Florida 4-H Recognition: Cooperative Learning

1. Florida 4-H Recognition: Cooperative Learning Sponsored by the Awards & Recognition Task Force

2. Ways to Organize Learning Individual “I’m learning on my own.” Competition “I’m learning to be the best.” Cooperation “I’m learning as part of a team.”

3. Three types of Learning in 4-H Competitive Learning Cooperative Learning Individual Learning Youth Development in 4-H = growth

4. Cooperation Involves… 1. Interdependence “We instead of me.” 2. Face-to-face interaction “We work together.” 3. Group & individual responsibility “We’re responsible; so am I.” 4. Small group skills “We learn to work together.” • Group processing “We talk about how we did.”

5. Thumbs-Up Activity: Reflection 1. Why did some teams end up with more money, or less money, than others? 2. What determined how much money partners came up with? 3. For those teams who earned the lowest amounts of money, what was your take on this experience? How did you interpret this activity and why did you interpret it this way? 4. For teams who earned higher amounts of money, how did you work to make more money and what was that experience like? 5. Were there any teams who shifted from a competitive to a cooperative approach during the activity? Reflect on that experience or shift from competition to cooperation. 6. What elements of the 5 characteristics of cooperative learning took place during this activity?

6. Cooperating to Learn Interdependence 1. Sets group goals 2. Agrees upon ways to reach goals 3. Makes a strong commitment to each other 4. “Sinks or swims” together Face-to-face interaction 5. Meets together to learn 6. Stays on schedule but expresses concern for each other 7. Supports and encourages one another

7. Group & Individual Responsibility 8. Doesn’t let one person do all the work 9. Knows group is responsible 10. Uses everyone’s abilities 11. Helps each other Small group skills 12. Permits all to take turns to talk 13. Helps others get involved 14. Resolves conflicts 15. Encourages each other Cooperating to Learn

8. Cooperating to Learn Group Processing 16. Reviews goals and results 17. Identifies strengths 18. Discusses improvements 19. Celebrates success

9. Research Findings on Competition & Cooperative Learning in 4-H • Cooperation promotes achievement and productivity more than competition and individual learning • Cooperation, over competition, is linked with a youth’s sense of self-worth • 4-H’ers first need to learn cooperation skills, before they become involved in competitive and individual learning experiences • Some youth prefer competition, others prefer cooperation, but it’s all about balance

10. Youth who Score High on a Cooperative Learning Orientation • Like to work as a team to reach goals & win • Learn and feel better working in cooperation with friends • Want to be in 4-H for fun and to learn • See themselves as winners even if they do not win • Would bring their projects to the fair even if they were not judged

11. Youth who Score High on Competitive Learning Orientation • Like to be in activities where only a few individuals win • Do 4-H projects to win prizes • Learn and feel better when they work in competition against others • Feel anxious when their project places 4th at the fair

12. What this means for 4-H programs(Fetch & Yang, JOE, 2002) • 4-H youth development program leaders are encouraged to create a system that rewards cooperation (team competition as an example) more than individual competition at county, district, state, & national fairs • 4-H youth development leaders, specialists, and volunteers should model a balanced approach between cooperative and competitive learning opportunities and events • Encourage parents (& other guiding adults) to support 4-H youth unconditionally, regardless of how they place in competitive events