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Explore budget practices, performance budgeting, aid, and capital project budgeting in response to the Global Economic Slowdown. Learn about reforms, challenges, and key strategies for effective financial management.
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Session Themes • Budget practices and reform priorities • Performance budgeting • Fiscal responses to the Global Economic Slowdown • Aid on Budget • Budgeting for large capital projects
Budget practices and reform priorities • Take stock of budget practices and procedures • Degree of difference between countries apparent • Key issues highlighted by survey • Transparency and off-budget spending • Budget execution and audit procedures • Aid management • Although high country variation in circumstances break-away sessions demonstrated commonality of concerns and nature of reforms • Move towards performance orientation, but challenges of making it effective • Discipline in budgeting • Challenges of ensuring that reforms are country-appropriate
Performance budgeting • Many countries moving towards programme-based/performance oriented budgeting • Countries customise approaches to suit their needs • Many different approaches, but shared challenges • Defining appropriate programmes and indicators • Managing performance information • Using performance information effectively • Ownership and acceptance of reform • Budgeting according to programmes and with a performance orientation takes a long time to implement
Fiscal responses to economic slowdown • Common lessons and interventions: • Save some when times are good • Don’t take steps that will be regretted • Take steps to support the most vulnerable • Sustain – and increase -- capital spending • Use labour-intensive methods • Start diversifying the economy • Enhance long-term competitiveness • Eg. Quality of spending • Regulatory reform to lower cost • Improve efficiency of revenue collection
Aid on Budget • Rwanda reforms and CABRI’s response to Use of Country Systems • Key thoughts • Complex area of reform involving many stakeholders and issues • As in budget reforms aid management reforms are not one-size fits all • Progress will be at country level and needs to be country appropriate, inclusive and specific • At country level progress is likely to be step by step, donor by donor, modality by modality, phase by phase • Aim and underlying principles of CABRI work are aid-effectiveness, aid transparency, aid accountability • Recipient country ownership and lead in designing interfaces between aid management and PFM important
Budgeting for Capital Projects • Importance of systematic, comprehensive, integrated and capacitated system for managing project cycle from cradle to grave • Cut projects as early as possible in the cycle • Feasibility study • Beware of technical and political aspects to managing capital investments • Careful analysis and weighting of conditionalities for countries • Understanding China interest and negotiating • Budget implication for the planning and execution of projects (timely, comprehensive information)