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Comprehensive Safety Analysis (CSA) 2010 Listening Session Overview December 3, 2009

This session provides an overview of CSA 2010 and addresses questions and comments from participants. Topics include the impact on carriers and drivers, preparation for CSA 2010, and supplemental agency programs.

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Comprehensive Safety Analysis (CSA) 2010 Listening Session Overview December 3, 2009

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  1. Comprehensive Safety Analysis (CSA) 2010Listening SessionOverviewDecember 3, 2009

  2. Listening Session Agendas Today’s agenda: • Welcome and opening remarks • Overview presentation on CSA 2010 • Responses to your comments and questions Next session’s agenda(12/10): • How CSA 2010 will affect carriers and drivers • What carriers and drivers can do to prepare for CSA 2010 • Supplemental Agency programs: • Roadside Data Uniformity • Data Quality

  3. Welcome • Over 1800 locations participating • Over 300 advance comments and questions • From carriers, agencies, associations, and individuals • Covering about 20 major topics • Submit more comments and questions throughout the webcast • Type them in on the lower right of your computer screen and hit “send” • Technical difficulties? Call 1-866-260-4631 for live aid.

  4. Anne Ferro, FMCSA Administrator

  5. Presenters Gary Woodford, Program Manager, CSA 2010 Steve Piwowarski, CSA 2010 Training Manager, National Training Center Bryan Price, Senior Transportation Specialist, FMCSA Mark Savage, Captain, Colorado State Patrol

  6. Presentation Agenda CSA 2010: Defined and Described Measurement System Methodology and Examples Test and Implementation Summary Technical difficulties? Call 1-866-260-4631 for live aid

  7. CSA 2010Defined and Described Technical difficulties? Call 1-866-260-4631 for live aid

  8. Comprehensive Safety Analysis 2010 What is CSA 2010? CSA 2010 is an important initiative to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of FMCSA’s enforcement and compliance program to achieve the Agency’s mission to reduce commercial motor vehicle (CMV) crashes, fatalities, and injuries. Technical difficulties? Call 1-866-260-4631 for live aid

  9. CSA 2010 Goals and Benefits Reach a greater segment of the industry earlier through: A more comprehensive measurement system A broader array of interventions Safety rating decoupled from Compliance Review (CR) Improve FMCSA and state partner compliance and enforcement efficiency and effectiveness Achieve a greater reduction in large truck and bus crashes Technical difficulties? Call 1-866-260-4631 for live aid 9

  10. Operational Model: Three Core Components • New Safety Measurement System (SMS)Improved ability for earlier identification of demonstrated safety problems • New intervention processEmploys an array of interventions instead of the current principal option --a labor-intensive compliance review • New approach to Safety Fitness Determination (SFD)SFD would be tied to current safety performance; not limited to results of acute/critical violations from a compliance review Technical difficulties? Call 1-866-260-4631 for live aid

  11. New Safety Measurement System CSA 2010 introduces a new safety measurement system (SMS) that… • Uses crash records and ALL roadside inspection safety-based violations to determine carrier/driver safety • Assigns weights to time and severity of violations based on relationship to crash risk • Calculates safety performance based on 7 Behavior Analysis and Safety Improvement Categories (BASICs) • Triggers the intervention process (eventually would feed Safety Fitness Determination)

  12. SafeStat vs SMS Technical difficulties? Call 1-866-260-4631 for live aid

  13. New Intervention Tools New intervention tools reach more carriers and influence safety compliance earlier • Warning Letters • Investigations • Offsite Investigations • Onsite Investigations - Focused • Onsite Investigations - Comprehensive • Follow-on corrective actions • Cooperative Safety Plan (CSP) • Notice of Violation (NOV) • Notice of Claim (NOC) • Operations Out-of-Service Order (OOS)

  14. Current vs CSA 2010 Intervention Process Technical difficulties? Call 1-866-260-4631 for live aid

  15. Safety Fitness Determination (SFD) SFD would: Incorporate on-road safety performance via new SMS which is updated on a monthly basis Continue to include major safety violations found as part of CSA 2010 investigations Produce a Safety Fitness Determination (SFD) of Unfit or Marginal or Continue Operation Draft rulemaking is currently in review within DOT; NPRM expected to be published in early 2010. Technical difficulties? Call 1-866-260-4631 for live aid

  16. Current Rating Process in CSA 2010 • CSA 2010 incorporates the existing safety rating process and will continue to do so until new SFD would go into effect. • Drivers will not be rated • Ratings are issued based on investigation findings: • Onsite comprehensive investigations can result in Satisfactory, Conditional or Unsatisfactory ratings • Onsite focused investigations can result in Conditional or Unsatisfactory Ratings • Offsite investigations do not result in a rating • Carriers can request an administrative review of its safety rating (§385.17)

  17. CSA 2010 Measurement System Methodology and Examples Technical difficulties? Call 1-866-260-4631 for live aid

  18. SMS Methodology Overview Safety Data BASIC Data BASIC Measures Percentile Obtain on-road safety data (e.g. inspections, crashes) and attribute to carrier to create a safety event history Place each carrier’s violations/crashes into one or more BASIC(s) Convert BASIC data to quantifiable measure/rate (in future, Safety Fitness Determination would likely be based on a fixed benchmark performance) Based on each carrier’s BASIC measure, develop rank and percentile for each entity’s BASIC performance

  19. Safety Data Contained in CSMS Technical difficulties? Call 1-866-260-4631 for live aid • Safety Data Attributed to Carrier • Carrier Safety Measurement System (CSMS) • Includes 24 months of carrier’s on-road safety performance • 6.6 Million inspections • 290,000 crashes • 690,000 carriers

  20. BASIC Data Technical difficulties? Call 1-866-260-4631 for live aid • Safety Data Sorted by BASIC • Unsafe Driving (CFR Parts 392 & 397) • Fatigued Driving (Hours-of-Service) (CFR Parts 392 & 395) • Driver Fitness (CFR Parts 383 & 391) • Controlled Substances/Alcohol (CFR Parts 382 & 392) • Vehicle Maintenance (CFR Parts 393 & 396) • Cargo Related (CFR Parts 392, 393, 397 & HM) • Crash Indicator (PARS, Reportable Crashes)

  21. BASIC Measures Technical difficulties? Call 1-866-260-4631 for live aid • Convert BASIC Data into Quantifiable Measure • Factors used in calculating a BASIC measure: • Time Weighting/Time Frame - More recent events more relevant and weighted higher • Severity Weightings – Increase weighting of certain violations that have been shown to create a greater risk of crash involvement • Normalizing – Based on exposure; use of number of inspections and power units • Single Inspection Cap – Limit violation weight of single poor inspection • Violation Cap – Cited section number only counts once per inspection

  22. Unsafe Driving Measure Technical difficulties? Call 1-866-260-4631 for live aid • Operation of CMVs in a dangerous or careless manner • Examples – speeding, reckless driving, improper lane change • Factors used in calculating the measure: • Time Weight: • 0-6 Months (3 times) • 6-12 Months (2 times) • 12-24 Months (1 times) • Violation Severity Weight • Based on crash risk: Range from 1-10, where 10 is the most severe • Normalized by Average Power Units

  23. Fatigued (HOS) Driving Measure • Operation of CMVs by drivers in non-compliance with the hours-of-service (HOS) regulations • Examples: HOS, logbook, and operating CMV while ill or fatigued • Factors used in calculating the measure: • Time Weight: • 0-6 Months (3 times) • 6-12 Months (2 times) • 12-24 Months (1 times) • Violation Severity Weight • Based on crash risk: Range from 1-10, where 10 is the most severe • OOS (+2) • Normalized by Relevant Inspections – Levels 1,2,3,6 and any other inspections resulting in related violations

  24. Percentile • Based on each BASIC measure, develop percentile indicating entity’s overall BASIC performance • Provides a relative assessment of performance • Allows for prioritizing intervention resources by Basic • Considerations: • Peer Grouping – compare measures of entities with similar levels of exposure • Data Sufficiency standards – define events/exposure necessary to generate a robust measure • SFD/Intervention standards – define “critical mass” of poor performance necessary for inclusion of entity in intervention process or detrimental SFD • Current Inspection and Crash Data – assignment of percentile dependent on age of and result of most recent inspection (12 months)

  25. Peer Grouping BASICs Fatigued Driving (HOS) Peer Unsafe Driving Driver Fitness Group Controlled Substances/Alcohol Vehicle Maintenance Crash Cargo Related 1 0 < PU<= 5 5 – 10 Inspections; (3-10 Fatigued) 2 5 < PU <= 15 11 – 20 Inspections 3 15 < PU <= 50 21 – 100 Inspections 4 50 < PU <= 500 101 – 500 Inspections 5 500 < PU 501+ Inspections Technical difficulties? Call 1-866-260-4631 for live aid *PU = Power Unit • Create percentile based on measure for carrier with similar exposure (same peer group)

  26. Example of SafeStat vs SMS The following slides provide examples of key differences between SafeStat and the new Safety Measurement System Technical difficulties? Call 1-866-260-4631 for live aid

  27. Carrier Measurement: SafeStat Results 1111 Carrier A 1212 A Street 1212 A Street

  28. Carrier Measurement: SafeStat Results

  29. Carrier Measurement: SMS Results

  30. Carrier Measurement: SMS Results

  31. Violation Details Provided in SMS

  32. Violation Details Provided in SMS

  33. Further Drilldown in SMS

  34. Further Drilldown in SMS

  35. CSA 2010 Test and Implementation and Preliminary Findings Technical difficulties? Call 1-866-260-4631 for live aid

  36. CSA 2010 Field Test Operational -Model Field Test Design: • Design completed January 2008 • Divides representative carriers into comparable test and control groups Operational -Model Field Test: • February 2008 – June 2010 • Designed to test validity, efficiency and effectiveness of new model • Independent evaluation by University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute (UMTRI) • Colorado, Georgia, Missouri, New Jersey (first test group)

  37. 100% States in Field Test • Additional states • Spring 2009: MT, MN • Fall 2009: KS, MD, DE • 100% of each State participates in CSA 2010 • Offers a more accurate picture of efficiencies, capabilities and benefits • Tests integration with national program goals and Congressional mandates • Provides more data to evaluate test including workload and workforce analyses Technical difficulties? Call 1-866-260-4631 for live aid 37

  38. Preliminary Results So far, CSA 2010 is: • Reaching its goal of contacting more carriers • Research shows more contacts equals improved safety performance • Resulting in strong enforcement; similar to current model • Employing the full array of investigations • Investigations in test states have been done in the following proportions • Onsite Investigations – Comprehensive (~25%) • Onsite Investigations – Focused (~45%) • Offsite Investigations (~30%) • Following up with carriers: 50% of investigations result in one of following: • Notice of Claim or Violation • Cooperative Safety Plan • Driver-Specific follow-on activities • Notice of Violation • Notice of Claim Technical difficulties? Call 1-866-260-4631 for live aid

  39. Preliminary Results Warning letters are having a positive impact: 4,487 letters sent from Feb 2008 (Inception of Operational Model Test) to Oct. 2009 2,168 (~48%) of recipients logged into website to view their data and safety assessment Feedback from test states indicate that some carriers appreciate the early alert Technical difficulties? Call 1-866-260-4631 for live aid

  40. National Implementation Elements and Timeline Summer 2010 • Replace SafeStat with SMS • Send SMS results (BASICs scores) to Roadside Inspectors July through December 2010 • Roll out training to enforcement agencies on new interventions • Send warning letters nationwide Outreach to Stakeholders Throughout

  41. Summary Technical difficulties? Call 1-866-260-4631 for live aid

  42. In Summary… CSA 2010 introduces improvements in three main areas • New Safety Measurement System • More comprehensive profile of carriers and drivers • Better able to pinpoint source of safety problems • Better identifies high crash-risk behavior • New interventions process and tools • More efficient/effective enforcement and compliance process • Wider range of interventions to influence compliance earlier • Match intervention with level of safety performance • Proposed change in evaluation: Safety Fitness Determination • Assess safety performance of larger segment of industry • Based on roadside performance and intervention results • Rating will be updated more often, conveying current safety condition

  43. Responses to Participant Questions and Comments Steve Piwowarski, CSA 2010 Training Manager, National Training Center Bryan Price, Senior Transportation Specialist, FMCSA Kathy Stein, Facilitator Mark Savage, Captain, Colorado State Patrol Technical difficulties? Call 1-866-260-4631 for live aid

  44. Next Webcast Join us next week for FMCSA’s second Listening Session: • Thursday, December 10, 2009 at 3:30 p.m. • Topics to include: • How CSA 2010 will impact carriers and drivers • How carriers and drivers can prepare for CSA 2010 • Supplementary Agency programs • Data Quality • Roadside Uniformity

  45. For more information, see csa2010.fmcsa.dot.gov

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