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USING: INTEGER- TILES. Multiplication and Division. MULTIPLICATION and DIVISION of INTEGERS:. Let’s Look At This…. (3)(2) = 6 (3)(1) = 3 (3)(0) = 0 (3)(-1) = -3 (3)(-2) = -6. (-3)(2) = -6 (-3)(1) = -3 (-3)(0) = 0 (-3)(-1) = +3 (-3)(-2) = +6 . .
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USING: INTEGER- TILES Multiplication and Division
MULTIPLICATION and DIVISION of INTEGERS:
Let’s Look At This… (3)(2) = 6 (3)(1) = 3 (3)(0) = 0 (3)(-1) = -3 (3)(-2) = -6 . . . . . . (-3)(2) = -6 (-3)(1) = -3 (-3)(0) = 0 (-3)(-1) = +3 (-3)(-2) = +6 . . . . . . (-3)(+2) = -6 (-3)(+1) = -3 (-3)(0) = 0 (-3)(-1) = +3 (-3)(-2) = +6 . . . . . . What have you noticed???
SYMBOLIC: Rules for Multiplication (+)(+) = + ( +)(-) = - (-)(+) = - (-)(-) = +
0 7 -12 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Multiplication on the number line: (+3)(+2) = +6 +6 . .
0 7 -12 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Multiplication on the number line: (+2)(-3) = -6 -6 . . OR
0 7 -12 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Multiplication on the number line: (-3)(+2) = or (-)(3)(2)= -6 -6 +6 . . Note: Negative changes to opposite direction
0 7 -12 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Multiplication on the number line: (-3)(-2) = or (-)(-)(3)(2)= +6 -6 +6 +6 . . Note: Negative changes to opposite direction Note: Negative changes to opposite direction
+10 +2 = 0 7 -12 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Division on the number line: +5 . How many moves of (2) will get you from 0 to 10
-10 -2 = 0 7 -12 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Division on the number line: +5 . How many moves of (-2) will get you from 0 to -10
(-8) (-2) = +4 (-6) (-2) = +3 (-4) (-2) = +2 (-2) (-2) = +1 (0) (-2) = 0 (+2) (-2) = -1 (+4) (-2) = -2 (+6) (-2) = -3 (+8) (-2) = -4 . . . . . . Let’s Look at this pattern… What have you noticed???
(+) (+) = + ( +) (-) = - (-) (-) = + (-) (+) = - SYMBOLIC: Rules for Division
(+3)(+2) = + 6 ADD: Three groups of +2 or 2+2+2= What does this mean?? Product = factor x factor AREA = Length X Width W I d t h L e n g t h
(+4)(+3) = +12 ADD: Four groups of positive 3 The product is ?
(+4)(- 3) = - 12 ADD: Four groups of negative three.
(+3)(-2) = - 6
(- 5)(+ 2) = - 10 Add: two groups of -5
METHOD : 2 Remember there are ONLY two colours – White or Coloured When COLOURS of the factors are in CONFLICT (Oppose) the product is ALWAYS WHITE ( negative)
ARE product of the COLOURS in CONFLICT??? (Oppose) (- 3)( + 2) = - 6 Yes! Therefore, WHITE !
ARE the product of the COLOURS in CONFLICT??? (Oppose) (- 2)(- 3)= + 6 No! Therefore, Coloured !
ARE the product of the COLOURS in CONFLICT??? (Oppose) (- 3)(-4) = + 12 No! Therefore, Coloured !
When the product of the COLOURS of the factors are in CONFLICT (Oppose) the product is ALWAYS WHITE ( negative) otherwise COLOURED!
PRACTICE TIME ! 1. (-4)(+2) = 2. (+6)(+3) = 3. (-5)(-3) = 4. (+6)(-2) = 5. (-3)(+8) = - 8 + 18 + 15 - 12 -24
DIVISION of INTEGERS:
Hint REMEMBER RULE!! + 3 NOTE: It is the converse of Multiplication! If the product is COLOURED the factors are the SAME!
Hint REMEMBER RULE!! - 3 When the product is COLOURED the factors are the SAME colour!
Try a few more... -2 +4 -3 +2 +7
Extension! for multiplication and division
METHOD # 2 : - 6 -3 x 2 = The negative means, to take out three groups of + 2 What are you left with on the mat?
-3 x -2 = + 6 The negative means, take out three groups of - 2 What are you left with on the mat?
Add to the mat, two equal groups to give you + 6. + 3
Add to the mat, two equal groups to give you - 6 - 3
- 2 Place 8 zero’s on the mat! Hint:(The dividend will tell you, how many zero’s). Remove4 equal groups, leaving behind +8 on the mat. (Hint: Opposite sign of the dividend, tells you what to remove from the mat).
+ 2 Place 8 zero’s on the mat! Hint:(The dividend will tell you, how many zero’s). Remove4 equal groups, leaving behind -8 on the mat. (Hint: Opposite sign of the dividend, tells you what to remove from the mat).
- 2 Place 4 zero’s on the mat! Hint:(The dividend will tell you, how many zero’s). Remove2 equal groups, leaving behind +4 on the mat. (Hint: Opposite sign of the dividend, tells you what to remove from the mat).
COLOURS in CONFLICT (factors oppose) ALWAYS WHITE (Negative) P R O D U C T REMEMBER!! Coloured tiles are POSITIVE and White tiles are NEGATIVE Hint Wrap up Algebra-tiles
Add and Subtract number lines: 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 7 7 7 7 7 -12 -12 -12 -12 -12 -12 -11 -11 -11 -11 -11 -11 -10 -10 -10 -10 -10 -10 -9 -9 -9 -9 -9 -9 -8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -7 -7 -7 -7 -7 -7 -6 -6 -6 -6 -6 -6 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12
Add and Subtract number lines: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 -12 -12 -12 -12 -12 -12 -12 -11 -11 -11 -11 -11 -11 -11 -10 -10 -10 -10 -10 -10 -10 -9 -9 -9 -9 -9 -9 -9 -8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -8 -7 -7 -7 -7 -7 -7 -7 -6 -6 -6 -6 -6 -6 -6 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -5 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12