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Populations at higher risk of HIV infection

This report highlights the geographic distribution, prevalence, and risk factors for HIV among various populations in different countries. It provides valuable data for policymakers and organizations to develop targeted prevention and treatment strategies.

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Populations at higher risk of HIV infection

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  1. Populations at higher risk of HIV infection

  2. New HIV infections among adolescent girls and young women (aged 15–24), sub-Saharan Africa, 2014 Source: UNAIDS estimates, 2014.

  3. Intimate partner violence among women, Zimbabwe, 2010–11 Aged 15–24 years Aged 25–49 years Source: Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Survey, 2010–2011.

  4. HIV prevalence and coverage of services for gay men and other men who have sex with men, Guatemala City, Guatemala, 2014–2015 Source: CAS.

  5. Population sizes of gay men and other men who have sex with men in Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines, 2014 Source: Quezon City Health Department.

  6. Locations of men who have sex with men surveyed, Beirut, 2015 Spatial distribution of the sample Source: Heimer R, Khoshnood K, Crawford F, Shebl F, Barbour R, Khouri D and J Mokhbat. Size Estimation, Risk Behavior Assessment, and Disease Prevalence in Populations at Project CROSSROADS: High Risk for HIV Infection in Lebanon. Report to MENAHRA, 15 June 2015.

  7. Transgender people and HIV in El Salvador: HIV prevalence, population size estimates and prevention service coverage, 2014 Source: Ministry of Health, El Salvador; Plan International Inc.–El Salvador.

  8. HIV prevalence and locations of methadone maintenance clinics in Yunnan province, China, 2014 Source: Chinese National Health and family Planning Commission, 2015; National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Yunnan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2014.

  9. Reported cases of HIV in Greece, 2000–2014 Source: ARISTOTLE programme.

  10. People who use drugs reached by ARISTOTLE programme, Athens, Greece, 2012–2013 Source: ARISTOTLE programme.

  11. HIV prevalence among the general population and among female sex workers, Burkina Faso, 2010 Source: Institut National de la Statistique et de la Démographie (INSD), Burkina Faso; Conseil National de Lutte Contre le SIDA et les IST, (CNLS-IST), Burkina Faso.

  12. Distribution of female sex workers in Kenya by type of sex work Source: Odek WO, Githuka GN, Avery L, Njoroge PK, Kasonde L, Gorgens M et al. Estimating the size of the female sex worker population in Kenya to Inform HIV prevention programming. PLoS ONE. 2014;9: e89180.

  13. HIV prevalence among people who inject drugs in prisons and other closed settings, Islamic Republic of Iran, 2001–2008 Sources: Azarkar Z, Sharifzadeh G. Evaluation of the prevalence of hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV in inmates with drug-related convictions in Birjand, Iran in 2008. Hepat Mon. 2010;10(1): 26–30. | Davoodian P, Dadvand H et al. Prevalence of selected sexually and blood-borne infections in Injecting drug abuser inmates of Bandar, Abbas and Roodan correction facilities, Iran, 2002. Braz J Infect Dis. 2009;13(5): 356–358. | Ilami O, Sarkari B et al. HIV seroprevalence among high-risk groups in Kohgiloyeh and Boyerahmad Province, Southwest of Iran, a behavioral surveillance survey. AIDS Behav. 2012;16(1): 86–90. | Jahani MR, Kheirandish P et al. HIV seroconversion among injection drug users in detention, Tehran, Iran. AIDS. 2009;2300923(4): 538–540. | Moradi AR, Emdadi A et al. Prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection among injection drug users released from jail. Addict Health. 2012;4(3–4): 151–155. | Rahimi-Movaghar A, Amin-Esmaeili M et al. HIV prevalence amongst injecting drug users in Iran: a systematic review of studies conducted during the decade 1998-2007. Int J Drug Policy, 2012;23(4): 271–278.

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