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Files Management. Files management - ensures control at the file level. Files management ensures that records relating to a specific activity or subject are securely maintained together in one file. This enables effective decision making and also ensures that the sequence of actions
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Files Management Fe Angela M. Verzosa
Files management - ensures control at the file level • Files management ensures that records relating to a specific activity or subject are securely maintained together in one file. • This enables effective decision making and also ensures that the sequence of actions • can be reconstructed, that is what happened, when, who did it, why. Fe Angela M. Verzosa
Files management • Filing involves • Arranging records according to a simple, logical system • Placing records in a storage container in correct sequence • Retrieving the records so that they can be used Fe Angela M. Verzosa
good filing systems… • contain complete and comprehensive files thereby enabling effective decision making • provide integrity and continuity regardless of changes in personnel • facilitate protection and preservation of records • provide low cost and efficient maintenance of records • reduce the possibility of misfiling and reduce duplication • mean less time spent searching for files and documents Fe Angela M. Verzosa
Files management Filing systems Filing Rules Files Equipment Computer Applications Fe Angela M. Verzosa
Filing systems • provide only the • mechanical structure • for arranging records. • inadequacies of filing stem • from human failing, not • system failure. • most suitable system should • be applied to a particular • type of record, uniformly. Fe Angela M. Verzosa
CRITERIA of a good filing system… • Simplicity • Flexibility / Expansibility • Adaptability Fe Angela M. Verzosa
Filing methods • numerical • alphabetic • functional • geographic • form • chronologic Fe Angela M. Verzosa
Numerical System • File units are placed in numerical sequence • Originated from the registry system, used particularly in accessioning correspondences. • Unsuited to handling name files. • Ideally useful for case files (file units containing all documents pertaining to a particular transaction, usually developed in legal or business records. Fe Angela M. Verzosa
Alphabetic System • File units are placed in alphabetical sequence. • First used to arrange records relating to persons, then gradually to records relating to subjects. • The system may be modified to group records related by a common subject by: *standardizing subject headings *subdividing the main subject headings • Other alphabetical filing systems are: *Alpha-numeric - uses letters to designate main subject headings and numerals for subordinate headings *Mnemonic - uses alphabetical symbols to denote subordinate headings. Fe Angela M. Verzosa
Functional Filing System • Records are the result of functions and are used in relation to them • Records should then be grouped and maintained according to the functions to which they relate. • The functional categories will reflect the organization’s purpose, mission, programs, projects and activities. • Every office or department within an organization has a function and these functions are generally carried out through a series of major programs. • These major programs are often divided into subprograms until one gets to the individual project level. Fe Angela M. Verzosa
Other Filing Systems • Geographic Filing: files records by location or place first, followed by the name or subject. • Forms : groups records according to their format or type (e.g. minutes, reports, invoices, receipts) • Subject Filing: places records under subject classification. • Chronologic Filing: files records by year, month, and date Fe Angela M. Verzosa
University/college Filing classification system • Institutional records • administrative records • academic dept records • faculty records • student/alumni records • school publications • theses and dissertations • memorabilia Fe Angela M. Verzosa
Codification • numeric alpha duplex alpha- subject decimal • numeric numeric numeric • personnel 100 A 3 A PER 1. • employment 110 Aa 3-1 A/1 PER-1 1.1 • recruitment 111 AaA 3-1-1 A/11 PER-1-1 1.1.1 • appointment 112 AaB 3-1-2 A/12 PER-1-2 1.1.2 • promotion 113 AaC 3-1-3 A/13 PER-1-3 1.1.3 • demotion 114 AaD 3-1-4 A/14 PER-1-4 1.1.4 • separation 115 AaE 3-1-5 A/15 PER-1-5 1.1.5 Fe Angela M. Verzosa
Procedures in Filing • indexing by card or register • coding by writing symbols or captions, or highlighting indexed name or subject • sorting by tray, pigeon-hole, or multi-sorter • filing Fe Angela M. Verzosa
Common filing problems • too many filing places • everybody a file clerk • files disorderly; show no particular plan or arrangement • system does not fit the way material is called for • some records seem to belong under more than one category • filing decisions erratic or inconsistent • bulging folders • accumulation of unnecessary or personal records Fe Angela M. Verzosa
Common filing problems • related records are filed under different categories • the retrieval rate is poor (inability to locate the required document quickly) • missing and misplaced documents mean too much time spent looking for files • a high level of duplication exists • users are setting up personal records systems • incomplete files and backlogs of unfiled records exist • filing cabinets are jammed with files bulging with documents Fe Angela M. Verzosa
Improve your filing… • Begin each calendar year with a new set of files • Files should not exceed ½ thickness • Dedicate time each week for filing to prevent backlog • Avoid filing extraneous unnecessary duplicate copies • Avoid tightly jammed files • Safeguard access and confidentiality of records Fe Angela M. Verzosa
When to create new files… • a new function, subject, activity or project is commenced or • an existing subject, activity or project is further developed and needs to be split across several files • an existing file becomes too large and a new part is required • no existing file is appropriate for the document(s) Fe Angela M. Verzosa
Files Equipment • made of steel • compact and space-efficient • allowance for easy extraction & replacement of files • mobile • proximity to authorized personnel Fe Angela M. Verzosa
Training Personnel • receiving and opening mails • placing mail/other papers in • correct files • extracting and replacing files • opening/creating new files • indexing & cross-referencing • keeping a record of file • movements • retrieving lost/missing files • destroying/disposing files • retiring non-current files Fe Angela M. Verzosa
Questions? Contact verzosaf@dlsu.edu.ph Fe Angela M. Verzosa