470 likes | 646 Views
Physics Team Trivia!. One-Dimensional Motion Mr. Richter. First Quarter Categories. Displacement Upward Launches Free Fall Negative Acceleration. Displacement. A man walks 15 m to his left and then 10 m back to his right. What is his displacement?. Displacement. -5 m. Upward Launches.
E N D
Physics Team Trivia! One-Dimensional Motion Mr. Richter
First Quarter Categories • Displacement • Upward Launches • Free Fall • Negative Acceleration
Displacement • A man walks 15 m to his left and then 10 m back to his right. What is his displacement?
Displacement • -5 m
Upward Launches • An object is launched upward at +5m/s. What is its velocity at the peak of its flight?
Upward Launches • 0 m/s
Free Fall • What is the velocity of a dropped object after 3.00 seconds? (sig figs!)
Free Fall • -29.4 m/s
Negative Acceleration • Which of the following is NOT an example of negative acceleration? • A car driving to the left and getting faster. • A car driving to the right and slowing down. • A car driving to the left and slowing down. • A ball being thrown upward and return to where it came from.
Negative Acceleration • C. A car driving to the left has negative velocity, but if it is slowing down, its acceleration is positive.
Second Quarter Categories • Free Fall • Calculating Acceleration • Constant Velocity • Upward Launches
Free Fall • A bowling ball and a golf ball are dropped from a rooftop. Which, if either, has a greater acceleration?
Free Fall • Neither. Each is subject to the same -9.81 m/s2.
Calculating Acceleration • An car traveling 30 m/s to the right slows to 15 m/s in 3.0 seconds. Calculate the acceleration of the car.
Calculating Acceleration • -5 m/s2
Constant Velocity • What is the acceleration of an ice skater traveling in a straight line at a constant 4 m/s?
Zero. Constant (unchanging) velocity means zero acceleration.
Upward Launches • A rocket leaves the ground with an initial upward velocity of +15 m/s. What is its velocity just before it hits the ground again?
Upward Launches • - 15 m/s
Half Time! Review the rules.
Calculate • When Mr. Richter drops a student’s cell phone out of a 3rd story window 14.6 m high. How long does it take the student’s phone to smash to pieces on the ground below?
Half Time: Calculate • 1.73 seconds
Third Quarter Categories • Free Fall • Upward Launches • Average Velocity • PvT Graphs
Free Fall • A feather and an apple will only fall at the same rate under what condition?
Free Fall • No air resistance. In a vacuum.
Upward Launches • Which, if either, has a greater acceleration: A ball thrown upward at +4 m/s or a ball thrown downward at -3 m/s?
Upward Launches • Neither. All bodies in free fall are subject to the same acceleration.
Average Velocity • Mr. Richter drives 5 km to school at 50 km/h, then drives to a store 2 km away on the way back at 70 km/h, and finally returns home 3 km away at 40 km/h. What is his average velocity over the course of this trip?
Average Velocity • Zero. No displacement, no velocity.
PvT Graphs • Sketch the PvT graph of an object starting from rest, traveling in the positive direction and experiencing constant positive acceleration.
Third Quarter Bonus: Vocab • Write the terms that are defined by the following definitions: • the change in position • the rate of change of velocity • the rate of change of position • the motion of an object falling to the Earth • the amount that an object’s velocity changes every second
Third Quarter Bonus: Vocab • Displacement • Acceleration • Velocity • Free fall acceleration or acceleration due to gravity • Acceleration
Fourth Quarter Categories • Oil Drop Diagrams • Upward Launches • Acceleration Calculation • PvT Graphs
Oil Drop Diagram • Draw the oil drop diagram of a ball thrown upward and reaching its peak height.
Upward Launches • An object is launched from the ground and takes 12.2 seconds to return. At what time does the object reach its maximum height?
Upward Launches • 6.1 seconds
Acceleration Calculation • A cyclist pedaling at 3.5 m/s accelerates at a rate of 1.2 m/s2 for 4.5 seconds. What velocity does the cyclist reach?
Acceleration Calculation • 8.9 m/s
PvT Graphs • Sketch the Position vs. Time Graph of an object moving backward with zero acceleration.
Calculation • A parachutist descending at a speed of 10.0 m/s loses a shoe at an altitude of 50.0 m. • When does the shoe reach the ground? • What is the velocity of the shoe just before it hits the ground?
Final Round • 2.33 seconds • -32.9 m/s