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IFP-project: The regional financial cluster and its importance for the offshore wind cluster. Martin Gjelsvik Research Manager. Overview. The regional financial cluster The regional financial cluster’s impact on the offshore wind cluster
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IFP-project:The regional financial cluster and its importance forthe offshore wind cluster Martin GjelsvikResearch Manager
Overview • The regional financial cluster • The regional financial cluster’s impact on the offshore wind cluster • The regional offshore wind cluster- organic cluster growth- deliberate initiative (Arena NOW) • Opportunities and inertia in developing a regional offshore wind and financial cluster
The financial cluster • ”Today there is no market for offshore wind” • Capital allocated to offshore wind is marginal • The dominant regional bank renames its ”petro-maritime” department to ”Energy/maritime” • Banks need to build competence- market understanding and market drivers- framework- actors • The banks’ potential is derived from their customers’ priorities
The financial cluster • Public seed money available - Innovation Norway- Enova • Prudent lending, cautious banks • Less risk in oil and gas sector • However: proven technology in offshore wind
Industrial clusters • Cluster initiatives, public support, deliberately planned, membership • Geographically concentrated ecology of firms within an industry, including supporting/related firms and institutions- competition, collaboration, innovation pressure, lower transaction costs, knowledge transfer
The regional offshore wind cluster Park developer Power producer Design anddevelopment Foundations Turbines Installation on sea Net connection Operations and maintenance Effect/wind studies Environmental effects Legal issues Design Productionfixed/floating Rotor, gear boxes,electronics,tower Transport, logistics,foundations, turbines Grid,Cables,substations Remote monitoringtechnical services, vessels and helicopters Suppliers R&D institutions, education, test sites, demo parks, contract regimes, project management, financial support and solutions, customers
The regional offshore wind cluster • Great potential for technology and knowledge transfer from oil and gas • Ambitions and strong beliefs • strong renewable energy sector based on hydro power • global shipping and maritime sector • But: offshore wind is a totally different ballgame: -standards, costs, economies of scale
The regional offshore wind cluster • North Sea prime market • No home market • Lack of demo park • Selection processes in favor of oil and gas- less industrial risk, revenue stream and profitability, established rules of the game
Summary • Offshore wind is an emergent industry with a large potential • Opportunities and positions to take- field developer, EPCI contractors, operations • Financial resources available, but limited dedicated competence and solutions