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Narcotics. Essential Question. What is a narcotic and how does it affect the human body? What is a hallucinogen and how does it affect the human body?. Narcotics – specific drugs derived from the opium plant that are obtainable only by prescription legally and are used to relieve pain.
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Essential Question • What is a narcotic and how does it affect the human body? What is a hallucinogen and how does it affect the human body?
Narcotics – specific drugs derived from the opium plant that are obtainable only by prescription legally and are used to relieve pain • relieve pain by blocking messengers to the brain • use can cause euphoria, drowsiness, constipation, pinpoint pupils, slow and shallow breathing, convulsions, coma, and death • highly addictive • Ex: prescription painkillers
Heroin highly addictive narcotic • processed form of morphine that is injected, snorted or smoked • depresses the CNS • slows breathing and pulse • can cause infection of heart lining and valves • easily developed tolerance • withdrawal can be very painful
Hallucinogens • drugs that alter moods, thoughts, and sense perceptions including vision, hearing, smell, and touch. • No medical use!! • overload the sensory controls in the brain • altered state can last for several hours or several days • effects are unpredictable
PCP • distorts sense of time and space • increased muscles strength • inability to feel pain • flashbacks can occur
LSD (acid) • distorts sound and color • changes emotions • ranging from euphoria to panic and depression • flashbacks
Ketamine • anesthetic mostly used on animals • misused as a club drug • snorted powder or injected • also smoked and cause hallucinations
Mushrooms • psilocybin • changes the audio, visual, and tactile senses • grown only in Central and South America
Ecstasy and Designer drugs • Designer Drugs – synthetic substances meant to imitate the effects of hallucinogens and other dangerous drugs • vary greatly • can be 100 times stronger than the drug meant to imitate
Drug Bingo! • If you think you win, you must give the definition for all 5 of your words. • For the first game, draw a circle in the box. • For the second game, draw a square in the box. • For the last game, shade in the box.
Essential Question • What is a narcotic and how does it affect the human body? What is a hallucinogen and how does it affect the human body?