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Understanding the US Presidential Selection Process: Primaries, Caucuses, and Conventions

Dive into the stages of selecting a US President - from caucuses and primaries to nominating conventions. Explore the roles, rules, and advantages of each stage for Democrats and Republicans.

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Understanding the US Presidential Selection Process: Primaries, Caucuses, and Conventions

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  1. Primaries & Caucuses http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/presidential-elections/videos/primaries-caucuses-and-conventions Selecting a President 2016:

  2. Presidential Selection • Stage 1: Caucuses & PrimariesThe Battle for the Party Faithful • Stage 2: Nominating Conventions“Glorified Infomercials?” • Stage 3: General Election The Fight for the Center • Stage 4: Electoral College Power to the People?

  3. Stage 1: Caucuses • Closed meeting of party members in each state • Delegates select the party’s choice for presidential candidate • Currently, six states offer party caucuses selecting presidential nominees.

  4. Stage 1: Primaries Presidential Primary Elections - special elections in which voters select candidates to be the party’s nominee for president in the general election. • Primary Season - January - June • Who Decides? - State party organizations for the most part decide the rules for the primaries in a particular state. • Types of Primaries: • Closed Primaries • Open Primaries Senator Marco Rubio campaigning in New Hampshire

  5. Closed Primary • Voters may vote in a party's primary only if they are registered members of that party

  6. Open Primary • A registered voter may vote in any party primary regardless of his or her own party affiliation.

  7. Map of 2012 Primary & Caucus Dates States with split colors have different systems for Democrats and Republicans. The color on the left represents the Democratic method, the color on the right represents the Republican method. www.centerforpolitics.org

  8. Hajo De Reijger- www.caglecartoons.com What advantage does the democratic party have in the 2012 election process?

  9. So Let’s Review • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_95I_1rZiIs • http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/us/elections/primary-calendar-and-results.html?_r=1

  10. Nominating Conventions Selecting a President:

  11. Presidential Selection • Stage 1: Caucuses & PrimariesThe Battle for the Party Faithful • Stage 2: Nominating Conventions“Glorified Infomercials?” • Stage 3: General Election The Fight for the Center • Stage 4: Electoral College Power to the People?

  12. Barack and Michelle Obama at the 2004 Democratic National Convention Presidential Nominating Conventions:The Nuts & Bolts

  13. George W. and Laura Bush at the 2000 Republican Convention Nominating Conventions • An assembly held by political parties every four years • Usually held in late summer before the general election in November • The Democratic and Republican parties hold nominating conventions as do third parties [ex: Green Party, Libertarian Party]

  14. Purposes of Nominating Conventions • Delegates at the convention adopt a party platform. • Delegates to the convention elect that party’s nominees for President and Vice-president. 1980 Republican National Convention in Detroit, Michigan

  15. What’s a Party Platform? • Party Platform - a statement of principles and objectives a political party and a candidate supports in order to win the general election. • Plank - Individual topics in a party’s platform (ex: abortion, war in Iraq) Cartoon satirizing the 1896 Democratic Party Platform

  16. Democratic Party: “Strong at Home, Respected in the World” Republican Party: “A Safer World and a More Hopeful America” 2004 Platform Themes How are these themes similar? Different?

  17. Who are Delegates? Delegate -A voting representative to the party nominating convention

  18. Proportional System Primary system used by the Democratic Party Candidates are allocated the same percentage of a state’s delegates as they received in popular votes Pro’s & con’s of the proportional system? Winner-take-all System System used in most Republican primaries The winner of the popular vote in that state receives all that state’s delegates Pro’s & con’s of the winner-take-all system? Delegate Selection

  19. Democratic Party Rules:Two Types of Delegates Pledged Delegates v. Superdelegates

  20. Each state allotted certain number of delegates who vote at the party’s convention Pledged delegates are chosen at state & local level Pledged delegates are required to cast a vote at the convention based on the results of the primary or caucus in their state Pledged Delegates Pledged delegates count during the 2008 Democratic primaries

  21. Members of the Democratic Party establishment who serve as unpledged delegates at the party convention Include members of Congress, governors, and members of the D.N.C. They are free to vote for any candidate at the convention Superdelegates

  22. The speech given at the convention that embodies that party’s core message Why do you think Democrats choose Barrack Obama to deliver the 2004 Keynote Addresses? Convention Speeches: The Keynote Address Senator Barrack Obama gives the 2004 DNC Keynote Address

  23. The speech given at the final day of the convention in which the winning candidate formally accepts the party’s nomination for president The Acceptance Address is always televised by the major networks Convention Speeches: The Acceptance Address 1960 presidential candidates John F. Kennedy and Richard M. Nixon deliver their Acceptance Addresses at their party’s national convention

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