80 likes | 285 Views
Lateral Thinking. Developed originally by Edward de Bono – see Blackboard articles. Lateral Thinking. -used to look at things from a new perspective Awareness Alternatives Provocative methods. “Awareness”.
E N D
Lateral Thinking Developed originally by Edward de Bono – see Blackboard articles
Lateral Thinking . • -used to look at things from a new perspective • Awareness • Alternatives • Provocative methods
“Awareness” • is concerned with assessing current ideas, redefining and clarifying them. They can be examined from the five perspectives of:- • 1) Dominant idea • 2) Tethering factors • 3) Polarising tendencies • 4) Boundaries • 5) Assumptions • Assumption smashing • Assumption reversal
“Alternatives” • ” is concerned with searching for as many different ways of looking at the problem as possible. Different perspectives include:- • Avoidance devices • Rotation of attention • Change of entry point • Quota of alternatives • Concept changing and challenging • Key word omission • Fractionation and bridging divisions
“Provocative methods” • are ideation techniques:- • Random stimulus • Intermediate impossible • Reversals • Distortion and exaggeration • Exposure (force fit)
“Provocative methods” - continued • Cross-fertilisation • Problem-switching • Po • Metaphorical thinking • Analogy • Discontinuity