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AMPHIBIAN & REPTILE MANAGEMENT. General Considerations. Habitat Food Regulation. Vivarium. soil or peat water – think fish dechlorinate filter temperature shelter. FOOD. infusoria – babies earthworms blood worms Drosophila crickets mice. CITES.
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General Considerations • Habitat • Food • Regulation
Vivarium • soil or peat • water – think fish • dechlorinate • filter • temperature • shelter
FOOD • infusoria – babies • earthworms • blood worms • Drosophila • crickets • mice
CITES • Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora • http://www.cites.org/ • ~5000 animal species • ~28,000 plant species
AMPHIBIANS • smooth, moist, glandular skin • most species absorb water through skin • some species breath through skin • must spend part of life in water • world – 4780 species • U. S. – 230 species
AMPHIBIANS • frogs • toads • newts • salamanders • caecilians
FROGS • spend most or all of life in water • green frog • Rana clamitans
FROGS • green tree frog – Hyla cineria
TOADS • develop in water • spend later life on land American toad – Bufo americanus americanus
NEWTS • spend life in water or marshy areas
red spotted newt – Eastern newt Notophthalmus viridescens – easy to keep
SALAMANDERS • about 320 species • 2 to 70 inches in length
tiger salamander “terrestrial” easy to keep
caecilians tropical live underground 1 inch to 1.5 meters