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Multi-Step Equations. How to Identify Multistep Equations |Combining Terms| How to Solve Multistep Equations | Consecutive Integers | Multistep Inequalities. Some equations can be solved in one or two steps Ex) 4 x + 2 = 10 is a two-step equation Subtract 2
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Multi-Step Equations How to Identify Multistep Equations |Combining Terms| How to Solve Multistep Equations | Consecutive Integers | Multistep Inequalities
Some equations can be solved in one or two steps • Ex) 4x + 2 = 10 is a two-step equation • Subtract 2 • Divide both sides by 4 • Ex) 2x – 5 = 15 is a two-step equation • How to Identify Multistep Equations
Multistep equation – an equation whose solution requires more than two steps • Ex) 5x – 4 = 3x + 2 and 4(x – 2) = 12 • Multistep equations can take different forms • Variables present in two different terms • Ex) 6x – 2x = 8 + 4, 5x – 4 = 3x + 2 • How to Identify Multistep Equations
First step to solving a multistep equation is to simplify each side • Use the distributive property to eliminate parentheses • Ex) 5(x – 2) + x = 2(x + 3) + 4 simplifies to 5x – 10 + x = 2x + 6 + 4 • Combine like terms • Ex) 5x – 10 + x = 2x + 6 + 4 • Combine 5x and xto 6x on the left side • Combine 6 and 4 to 10 on the right side • Simplifies to 6x – 10 = 2x + 10 • Terms containing variables cannot be combined with constant terms • Combining Terms
Consider 5(x – 3) + 4 = 3(x + 1) – 2 • Distributive Property can be used on both sides due to the parentheses multiplied by constants • Produces 5x – 15 + 4 = 3x + 3 – 2 • Terms can be combined on both sides • Combine –15 and 4 on the left and 3 and –2 on the right • Produces 5x – 11 = 3x + 1 • Combining Terms
Consider the equation 4(x + 2) – 10 = 2(x + 4) • Simplify with the distributive property • 4x + 8 – 10 = 2x + 8 • Combine like terms • 4x – 2 = 2x + 8 • Eliminate the unknown from one side • 2x – 2 = 8 • Eliminate the constant term on the other side • 2x = 10 • Divide each side by the coefficient of the variable • x = 5 • How to Solve Multistep Equations
Same general set of steps is useful in solving many multistep equations • How to Solve Multistep Equations
How to Solve Multistep Equations Example Ex) Mark and Susan are given the same amount of money. Mark spends $5, and Susan spends $20. If Mark now has twice as much money as Susan, how many dollars did they each have originally? • Analyze • Find the original amounts • Formulate • Represent the problem as an equation • Determine • x – 5 = 2(x – 20) • x – 5 = 2x – 40 • –x – 5 = –40 • –x = –35 • x = 35 • Justify • They each began with $35 • Evaluate • 35 – 5 is double 35 – 20 • End Part 1