Exploring Our Digestive System: From Appetite to Absorption

1. Chapter 3: The Human Body: Are We Really What We Eat? Appetite Digestive Processes Digestive Juices Absorption GI Disorders $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 FINAL ROUND

2. Appetite: $100 Question • The psychological desire to eat is referred to as ________. • appetite • satiety • obesity • hunger ANSWER BACK TO GAME

3. Appetite: $100 Answer • The psychological desire to eat is referred to as ________. • appetite • satiety • obesity • hunger BACK TO GAME

4. Appetite: $200 Question • Our ability to taste food comes from our sense of ________. • texture • smell • sight • temperature ANSWER BACK TO GAME

5. Appetite: $200 Answer • Our ability to taste food comes from our sense of ________. • texture • smell • sight • temperature BACK TO GAME

6. Appetite: $300 Question • Appetite can be aroused by ________. • hunger • cravings • physiological cues • gastric disturbances ANSWER BACK TO GAME

7. Appetite: $300 Answer • Appetite can be aroused by ________. • hunger • cravings • physiological cues • gastric disturbances BACK TO GAME

8. Appetite: $400 Question • The hypothalamus ________. • is involved with hunger and satiety • stimulates appetite • promotes the feeling of well-being • tells us when we need more glucose ANSWER BACK TO GAME

9. Appetite: $400 Answer • The hypothalamus ________. • is involved with hunger and satiety • stimulates appetite • promotes the feeling of well-being • tells us when we need more glucose BACK TO GAME

10. Appetite: $500 Question • After eating, we experience ________. • a feeling of hunger • a little irritability • a distended stomach • low blood sugar ANSWER BACK TO GAME

11. Appetite: $500 Answer • After eating, we experience ________. • a feeling of hunger • a little irritability • a distended stomach • low blood sugar BACK TO GAME

12. Digestive Processes: $100 Question • The cell membrane ________. • is the source of energy for the cell • regulates the direction and flow ofsubstances into and out of the cell • transmits signals to other parts of the body • is part of the digestive system ANSWER BACK TO GAME

13. Digestive Processes: $100 Answer • The cell membrane ________. • is the source of energy for the cell • regulates the direction and flow of substances into and out of the cell • transmits signals to other parts of the body • is part of the digestive system BACK TO GAME

14. Digestive Processes: $200 Question • Digestion begins in the ________. • mouth • stomach • small intestine • large intestine ANSWER BACK TO GAME

15. Digestive Processes: $200 Answer • Digestion begins in the ________. • mouth • stomach • small intestine • large intestine BACK TO GAME

16. Digestive Processes: $300 Question • Digestion is the process by which foods are ________. • broken down into their componentmolecules • transported to the various parts of the body • removed from the body • taken across the walls of the intestine ANSWER BACK TO GAME

17. Digestive Processes: $300 Answer • Digestion is the process by which foods are ________. • broken down into their componentmolecules • transported to the various parts of the body • removed from the body • taken across the walls of the intestine BACK TO GAME

18. Digestive Processes: $400 Question • Which of the following is a function of sphincter muscles? • release enzymes and hormones into the GI tract • control passage of food through the GItract • control peristalsis • emulsify food particles ANSWER BACK TO GAME

19. Digestive Processes: $400 Answer • Which of the following is a function of sphincter muscles? • release enzymes and hormones into the GI tract • control passage of food through the GItract • control peristalsis • emulsify food particles BACK TO GAME

20. Digestive Processes: $500 Question • Most digestion and absorption takes place in the ________. • mouth • stomach • gall bladder • small intestine ANSWER BACK TO GAME

21. Digestive Processes: $500 Answer • Most digestion and absorption takes place in the ________. • mouth • stomach • gall bladder • small intestine BACK TO GAME

22. Digestive Juices: $100 Question • Gastric juice includes ________. • hydrochloric acid • pancreatic lipase • bile • chyme ANSWER BACK TO GAME

23. Digestive Juices: $100 Answer • Gastric juice includes ________. • hydrochloric acid • pancreatic lipase • bile • chyme BACK TO GAME

24. Digestive Juices: $200 Question • Hormones are ________. • digestive enzymes • chemical messengers that are secretedinto the blood • sources of energy • fat soluble nutrients ANSWER BACK TO GAME

25. Digestive Juices: $200 Answer • Hormones are ________. • digestive enzymes • chemical messengers that are secreted into the blood • sources of energy • fat soluble nutrients BACK TO GAME

26. Digestive Juices: $300 Question • The function of mucus in the stomach is to ________. • neutralize stomach acid • provide the intrinsic factor • protect stomach cells from autodigestion • maintain peristalsis ANSWER BACK TO GAME

27. Digestive Juices: $300 Answer • The function of mucus in the stomach is to ________. • neutralize stomach acid • provide the intrinsic factor • protect stomach cells from autodigestion • maintain peristalsis BACK TO GAME

28. Digestive Juices: $400 Question • The pancreas manufactures ________. • glycogen • hydrochloric acid • intrinsic factor • digestive enzymes ANSWER BACK TO GAME

29. Digestive Juices: $400 Answer • The pancreas manufactures ________. • glycogen • hydrochloric acid • intrinsic factor • digestive enzymes BACK TO GAME

30. Digestive Juices: $500 Question • The function of bile is to ________. • digest fat • emulsify fat • neutralize acid • contract the gallbladder ANSWER BACK TO GAME

31. Digestive Juices: $500 Answer • The function of bile is to ________. • digest fat • emulsify fat • neutralize acid • contract the gallbladder BACK TO GAME

32. Absorption: $100 Question • The ________ of the small intestine is/are designed for absorption. • lining • lacteals • lymph • enzymes ANSWER BACK TO GAME

33. Absorption: $100 Answer • The ________ of the small intestine is/are designed for absorption. • lining • lacteals • lymph • enzymes BACK TO GAME

34. Absorption: $200 Question • The mechanism for nutrient absorption requiring energy is ________. • passive diffusion • facilitated diffusion • active transport • osmosis ANSWER BACK TO GAME

35. Absorption: $200 Answer • The mechanism for nutrient absorption requiring energy is ________. • passive diffusion • facilitated diffusion • active transport • osmosis BACK TO GAME

36. Absorption: $300 Question • Fats and fat-soluble vitamins are transported through ________. • lymph • osmosis • portal circulation • active transport ANSWER BACK TO GAME

37. Absorption: $300 Answer • Fats and fat-soluble vitamins are transported through ________. • lymph • osmosis • portal circulation • active transport BACK TO GAME

38. Absorption: $400 Question • The liver is the first stop for most absorbed nutrients because it ________. • controls blood flow to the heart • is the end point for the portal vein • lies so close to the intestine • responds by making the correct amount of glycogen ANSWER BACK TO GAME

39. Absorption: $400 Answer • The liver is the first stop for most absorbed nutrients because it ________. • controls blood flow to the heart • is the end point for the portal vein • lies so close to the intestine • responds by making the correct amount of glycogen BACK TO GAME

40. Absorption: $500 Question • Coordination and regulation of digestion is directed by the ________. • satiety regulatory mechanism • active transport of nutrients • energy requirement of the body • enteric nervous system ANSWER BACK TO GAME

41. Absorption: $500 Answer • Coordination and regulation of digestion is directed by the ________. • satiety regulatory mechanism • active transport of nutrients • energy requirement of the body • enteric nervous system BACK TO GAME

42. GI Disorders: $100 Question • Upper chest pain that is caused by acid flowing back into the esophagus from the stomach is called ________. • stomach ulceration • hemorrhoid • irritable bowel • heartburn ANSWER BACK TO GAME

43. GI Disorders: $100 Answer • Upper chest pain that is caused by acid flowing back into the esophagus from the stomach is called ________. • stomach ulceration • hemorrhoid • irritable bowel • heartburn BACK TO GAME

44. GI Disorders: $200 Question • A strategy for someone experiencing heartburn is ________. • eating high fat meals • lying down after eating • snacking at bedtime • consuming small meals ANSWER BACK TO GAME

45. GI Disorders: $200 Answer • A strategy for someone experiencing heartburn is ________. • eating high fat meals • lying down after eating • snacking at bedtime • consuming small meals BACK TO GAME

46. GI Disorders: $300 Question • A strategy for preventing constipation is to ________. • use a laxative when needed • reduce water intake • include more cheese in the diet • eat more high-fiber foods ANSWER BACK TO GAME

47. GI Disorders: $300 Answer • A strategy for preventing constipation is to ________. • use a laxative when needed • reduce water intake • include more cheese in the diet • eat more high-fiber foods BACK TO GAME

48. GI Disorders: $400 Question • The most common GI cancer is ________ cancer. • pancreatic • stomach • colorectal • liver ANSWER BACK TO GAME

49. GI Disorders: $400 Answer • The most common GI cancer is ________ cancer. • pancreatic • stomach • colorectal • liver BACK TO GAME

50. GI Disorders: $500 Question • Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is ________. • aggravated by cigarette smoking • prevalent mainly during pregnancy • found mainly among lean persons • associated with Celiac disease ANSWER BACK TO GAME