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ttH (H γγ ) search and CP measurement. Scott McGarvie Pedro Teixeira-Dias. Motivation. Higgs may be CP-even (e.g. SM), CP-odd (e.g. A in MSSM), or a CP-mixed state (CP-violating 2HDM, complex MSSM) ttH channel offers possibility to measure CP of light Higgs scalar (i.e., m H <2m Z ).
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ttH (Hγγ) search and CP measurement Scott McGarvie Pedro Teixeira-Dias ATLAS-UK Higgs mtg, Durham, 18/9/06
Motivation • Higgs may be CP-even (e.g. SM), CP-odd (e.g. A in MSSM), or a CP-mixed state (CP-violating 2HDM, complex MSSM) • ttH channel offers possibility to measure CP of light Higgs scalar (i.e., mH<2mZ)
CP measurement in ttH: method • Suggested by Gunion & He, PRL76, 24 (1996) 4468; • CP-sensitive variables depend only on momenta of top quarks, not Higgs ……though in practice, accuracy of top reconstruction will depend on Higgs decay mode /A
Feasibility study at parton level • Perfect top quark momentum reconstruction • Establish power of method to measure/distinguish CP-even, CP-odd, mixed-CP signal • No backgrounds
CP-sensitive variables (I) – tth/A a2-even a2-odd a1-even a1-odd a3-even a3-odd b1-even b1-odd
CP-sensitive variables (II) - tth/A b3-even b3-odd b2-even b2-odd b4-even b4-odd b5-even b5-odd
Maximum Likelihood Use the method of maximum likelihood to determine the mixing parameter . Where f(x) are the PDFs for the test statistic, which in our case are just the individual variables (e.g. x=b4 …)
Measurement of α αtrue= 50% < αreco > = 51.8% σ( αreco ) = 16.7% % αreco Distribution ofαreco for 500 toy MC experiments, with s+b=100 events each (≈250 /fb)
Feasibility study result (parton level) αrecon= αtrue used b4 variable only method provides unbiased CP determination “15-20% uncertainty” (L ≈ 250 /fb)
Detector-level study (ATLFAST) tth/A bjj blυγγ(BR (Hγγ) ≈ 10-3) Selection Procedure: • 2 light jets • 2 bjets • 2 photons (pT 25 GeV) • 1 electron or muon (pT 25 GeV)
CP sensitive variables: a1 , a2 a1-even a2-even ATLFAST LEVEL a1-odd a2-odd a1-even a2-even PARTON LEVEL a1-odd a2-odd
CP sensitive variables: b4 , b5 b4-even b5-even ATLFAST LEVEL b4-odd b5-odd b5-even b4-even PARTON LEVEL b4-odd b5-odd
Detector-level study (ATLFAST) • CP-sensitive variables retain discriminant power • …must include backgrounds • …and improve event selection for higher background rejection • TDR analysis carried out long ago and using older technology (PYTHIA 5.7 for signal and bgd; relied on PHOTOS MC to generate ISR/FSR γs… spectrum too soft) • Now: use MADGRAPH ME calculation for all bgds; HERWIG 6.5 is used for CP-even/odd signals TDR bgd estimate was found to be ~5x lower than current estimates…!!
Backgrounds (MADGRAPH) generated event samples: ~ 6M background events;~ 2M signal events (mH=115 – 150 GeV)
Photon pT cuts optimization pT(γ1) pT(γ2) signal signal ttγγbgd ttγγbgd
Mass window optimization, Δm Count events in mass window of size Δm: mh- Δm < mγγ < mh+ Δm Δm (MeV) Maximum significance for 2.3 GeV (cf 1.7 GeV in TDR)
Event selection optimization (mh=120 GeV; 100 /fb) Use the current signal and background event samples and try to improve the event selection signal-to-noise… there is room for improvement:
Event selection (cont’d) • Additional cuts? (...can’t afford large additional cuts in signal rate, otherwise compromise CP-even/odd discriminant power…) • Requiring 1 b-tagged jet (reduces Wxx bgds) only a slight improvement in significance • Top-quark reconstruction: required for CP measurement; will use bjj blv combination that minimizes
Summary & Future Plans • Established power of CP-method in tth channel at LHC (parton level study) • Detector level tth (hγγ)(ATLFAST): • CP-sensitive variables seem to retain power • much-improved bgd calculation (wrt TDR) done • event selection improved • still need to establish finally the precision of CP determination, for eg. L=100 /fb and 300 /fb • finish writing up and get PhD. • Future plans:investigate possible increase in CP-sensitivity by1) using more than just one CP-sensitive variable2) using a higher BR Higgs decay mode (HWW, bb)3) combining CP-measurement from Hγγand HWW, bb
Detector-level event reconstruction For events which meet these requirements: • Reconstruct a hadronic W from all jet-jet pairs • Assume missing momentum is due to the neutrino, use W mass constraint to fullyreconstruct theneutrino momentum. • Reconstruct a leptonic W in events which have 1 or more neutrino solutions • Reconstruct thetop quarksby combining the b-jets and Ws 4-vectors
top-quark reconstruction Reconstruct a top for all bjj and bl combinations. Four-vectors of the two tops are found by selecting the combination which minimizes the 2 mt = 175 GeV, mw = 80 GeV, from TDR The reconstructed tops are then used to determine the values of the CP-sensitive variables