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This training unit provides an overview of how to effectively evaluate teaching and learning activities, develop evaluation strategies, and use appropriate evaluation tools.
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Training Trainers and EducatorsUnit 8 – How to Evaluate • Aim • To provide an overview of how to effectively evaluate teaching and learning • Learning outcomes • Develop evaluation strategies for their teaching and learning activities • Use a range of evaluation tools appropriate to their teaching and learning activities
Evaluation ‘Evaluation is the collection, analysis and interpretation of information about any aspect of a programme of education or training, as part of a recognised process, judging its effectiveness, its efficiency and any other outcomes’. Thorpe (1988)
Why do we evaluate? • To identify if aims and learning outcomes have been achieved • To determine the value of the learning session • To determine what worked well and what could be improved • To demonstrate the impact of the learning in relation to knowledge, performance and service improvement
Checklist(www.test4best.scot.nhs.uk) • Evaluating the impact of a new educational solution can be complex, as a wide range of factors may need to be considered • Outcomes and outputs • Think about the original analysis of the issue which prompted the learning programme to be developed. • Think about the links between • the issue • the outcome i.e. the anticipated change in behaviour, quality, performance and efficiency of a service or individual • the output i.e. the activity developed to achieve the outcome
Issue • There has been an increase in complaints about the way telephone calls to a clinic are handled Outcome • Elimination of complaints about call handling Output • Telephone skills training for staff who take and make calls How will output address outcome? • Clearer frameworks for call handling will help staff deal more effectively with routine calls • Improved skills will help staff deal with more complex difficult calls • Reviewing the links between the issue, the outcome and the outputs
Stakeholder consultation • What do they want to find out from the evaluation ? • This will help establish and agree the aims of any evaluation of impact Information needs • Do you have information which will act as a baseline against which you will measure development ? • If you don’t have this information, what effect will it have on the aims of your evaluation? • Checklist(www.test4best.scot.nhs.uk )
Approaches to evaluation • What type of information is needed ? • Do you need small scale evaluation (self assessment, user feedback) or likely to require external evaluation ( strategic importance) • How will the information be gathered ? • Frequency and timing of evaluation ( one evaluation or a series of evaluations) Dissemination of findings • Who needs to know about the findings of this evaluation ? • How will you disseminate the evaluation report ? • Checklist(www.test4best.scot.nhs.uk )
Who is the evaluation for? What do you need to know? Why do you need to know it? Will the evaluation make a difference? How do we evaluate ?
Level 4 Impact – the impact of learning on practice in terms of results within the organisation • Kirkpatrick’s Four-level approach(1959) Level 3 Application – change in job behaviour and transfer of learning to the workplace Level 2 Learning - the resulting increase in knowledge or capability before and after training Level 1 Reaction - what they thought and felt about the learning programme
Kirkpatrick’s Four level approach examples Level 4 Follow up participants and managers ,productivity data look at costs, quality, patient experience Level 3 Observation, reflective log by participant, CPD evidence Level 2 Pre and post course knowledge questionnaire, Self assessment of knowledge, observation of performance, Level 1 Reaction questionnaires, post its
Evaluation models: Hamblin’s five - level approach ( 1974) • Level 1 Reactions • Level 2 Learning • Level 3 Job behaviour • Level 4 Organisation – the effects on the organisation, from participant’s job to • performance changes • Level 5 Ultimate value – the financial effects, both • on the organisation and the economy • Hamblin AC (1974) Evaluation and Control of Training, Maidenhead, McGraw Hill.
Think about a learning programme you want/are delivering • Worksheet 1 • Stakeholders • Information needs • Evaluation approach • Dissemination • Worksheet 2 • Evaluation strategy • Group work
Evaluation is an essential component of any teaching and learning programme • Evaluation needs to be considered carefully at the start of any learning programme development and well before implementation. • There is no right or wrong way to evaluate • Remember • Who is the evaluation for ? • What do you need to know ? • Why do you need to know it ? • Will the evaluation make a difference ? • Summary