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Explore the role of carbon in creating a variety of organic compounds, the complexity of life's chemical makeup, and the significance of polymerization in building larger molecules. Learn about the monomers and polymers that contribute to life's complexity, and discover the importance of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids in living systems.
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THE CHEMISTRY OF LIFE
Carbon Has a valence of 4, which allows it to create a variety of different compounds much more than other atoms.
ORGANIC CHEMICALS Contain one or more Carbon atoms
COMPLEXITY OF LIFE Because life is highly complex, its chemical make up is also complex.
POLYMERIZATION Putting together simple building blocks to form larger more complex molecules
MONOMERS AND POLYMERS MONOMER IS THE BOXCAR
MONOMERS AND POLYMERS POLYMER IS THE WHOLE TRAIN
MONOMERS AND POLYMERS BUILDING COMPLEXITY
MONOMERS AND POLYMERS MONO MEANS ONE POLY MEANS MANY
MONOMERS AND POLYMERS Carbon MONOxide MONOmial (from math) MONOlogue MONOpoly MONOMER
MONOMERS AND POLYMERS POLYgon POLYgamy POLYnomial POLYMER
MONOMERS MONOMER MONOMER MONOMER MONOMER MONOMER MONOMER
MONOMERS AND POLYMERS MONOMER IS THE BOXCAR POLYMER IS THE WHOLE TRAIN CHANGE A BOXCAR AND THE TRAIN CHANGES
MONOMERS MONOMER MONOMER MONOMER MONOMER MONOMER MONOMER
THE 4 ORGANIC GROUPS CARBOHYDRATES LIPIDS PROTEINS NUCLEIC ACIDS
CARBOHYDRATES PURPOSE IN A LIVING SYSTEM – THESE ARE ENERGY MOLECULES! THESE WILL ALSO PROVIDE SUPPORT FOR PLANTS!
CARBOHYDRATES SOME OF THIS MAY BE FAMILIAR: SIMPLE CARBS COMPLEX CARBS
CARBOHYDRATES SOME OF THIS MIGHT BE NEW: POLYMER MONOMER MONOSACCHARIDES POLYSACCHARIDES
LIPIDS PURPOSE IN A LIVING SYSTEM – THESE STORE ENERGY! THESE WILL ALSO PROVIDE PROTECTION FOR PLANTS!
LIPIDS SOME OF THIS MAY BE FAMILIAR: THESE ARE BOTH POLYMERS FATS OILS
LIPIDS LIPID MONOMERS ARE: GLYCEROL AND THREE FATTY ACIDS
PROTEINS PURPOSE IN A LIVING SYSTEM – PROTEINS DO SO MANY THINGS!
PROTEINS PURPOSE IN A LIVING SYSTEM Hormones, growth, repair, cell identification, speeding up body chemistry,
PROTEINS MONOMER = AMINO ACID
PROTEINS POLYMER = POLYPEPTIDE AMINO ACID 1 AMINO ACID 2 AMINO ACID 3
PROTEINS POLYMER = POLYPEPTIDE PEPTIDE BOND PEPTIDE BOND
NUCLEIC ACIDS PURPOSE IN A LIVING SYSTEM – THESE MOLECULES STORE AND MOVE INFORMATION
NUCLEIC ACIDS THE AWESOME DNA
THE 4 ORGANIC GROUPS CARBOHYDRATES LIPIDS PROTEINS NUCLEIC ACIDS