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Hinduism

MU. Hinduism. Terms. Ahimsa – the principal of non-injury to living things Atman – the individual self, known after enlightenment to be identical with Brahman

jolene-joseph
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Hinduism

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  1. MU Hinduism

  2. Terms • Ahimsa – the principal of non-injury to living things • Atman – the individual self, known after enlightenment to be identical with Brahman • Bhagavad-Gita – a portion of the Mahabharta, having the form of a dialogue between the hero Arjuna and his charioteer, the avatar Krishna, in which a doctrine combining Brahmanical and other elements is evolved.

  3. Terms (cont.) • Brahman – the impersonal supreme being, the primal source and ultimate goal of all beings, with which atman, when enlightened, knows itself to be identical. • Caste system – a social structure in which classes are determined by heredity. • Dharma – essential quality or character, as of the cosmos or one’s own nature. • Guru – a preceptor giving personal religious instruction.

  4. Terms (cont.) • Karma – action, seen as bringing upon oneself inevitable results, good or bad, either in this life or in a reincarnation. • Moksha – freedom form the differentiated, temporal, and mortal world of ordinary experience, • Reincarnation – the belief that the soul, upon death of the body, comes back to earth in another body or form.

  5. Terms (cont.) • Upanishads – any of a closs of speculative prose treaties composed between the 8th and 6th centuries B.C. and first written A.D. c1300: they represent a philosophical development beyond the Vedas, having as their principal message the unity of Brahman and Atman.

  6. Terms (cont.) • Vedas – the entire body of Hindu sacred writings, chief among which are four books, the Rig-Veda, the Sama-Veda, the Atharva-Veda, and the Yajar-Veda. • Yoga – a school of Hindu philosophy advocationg and prescribing a course of physical and mental disciplines for attaining liberation from the material world and union of the self with the Surpreme Being or ultimate principle.

  7. Symbols • Aum – symbolize the beginning, duration, and dissolution of the universe and the associated gods • Swastika - symbolize the suns rays which life depends on

  8. World Map • Over 1,000,000,000 followers today

  9. Clergy • Guru – “teacher” that passes knowledge to his students • Many other leaders • Yogins, Swamis, Pandits, Acharyas, Sadhus and Rishis

  10. History • Oldest religion dating back to 5000 B.C. • 3rd most populous religion in the world • 762 mil. followers • Commonly misunderstood by non-followers • True name is Sanatana Dharma, meaning “the eternal religion” • They believe one cannot be ‘converted’ into Hinduism because it is a way of life, not a choice

  11. Verdic Texts • The Rigveda: hymns (for the chief priest to recite) • The Yajurveda: formulas (for the priest to recite) • The Samaveda: formulas (for the priest to chant) • The Atharvaveda: collection of stories, spells, and charms

  12. Hinduism in the news • Judge says yoga does not promote Hinduism in California school – July 2, 2013 • UK Hindus and caste – August 2, 2013

  13. Review questions • What is it called when a Hindu reaches enlightenment? Moksha • What is the social system in Hinduism called? Caste System  • What is the Hindu practice of training the consciousness called? Yoga • What is the 6th book of Mahabharata called?BhagavadGita • What is a spiritual leader in Hinduism called? Guru 

  14. Review questions (cont.) • What is the name for Hindus social duty and religious law? Dharma  • What is the name of the ONE god in Hinduism? Brahman  • What is the rebirth of the soul in another body? Reincarnation  • What are good and bad acts that determine the quality of the next life in Hinduism? Karma  • Basically the holy scriptures of Hinduism are called what? Vedas

  15. Bibliography • http://myfantasticindia.com/hinduism-made-really-simple/ • http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Hinduism/Religious_Symbols_of_Hinduism • http://www.patheos.com/Library/Hinduism/Ethics-Morality-Community/LeadershipClergy.html • http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jul/02/judge-yoga-promote-hinduism-californian-schools • http://www.gwu.edu/~satyam/history.htm

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