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Adopting the Constitution

Adopting the Constitution. Blue Creek Elementary School Mr. Heath. Vocabulary. faction—a group of people who supports or opposes a particular political viewpoint and is opposed by another faction ratify—to formally or officially approve or adopt a constitution usually by vote.

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Adopting the Constitution

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  1. Adopting the Constitution Blue Creek Elementary School Mr. Heath

  2. Vocabulary • faction—a group of people who supports or opposes a particular political viewpoint and is opposed by another faction • ratify—to formally or officially approve or adopt a constitution usually by vote

  3. Adopting the Constitution • Two Factions • Federalists—those who supported the new Constitution and wanted it to be adopted • Antifederalists—opposed the new Constitution and tried to get people to reject it.

  4. The Antifederalists • Antifederalists were opposed the Constitution because it did not include a Bill of Rights. • Feared that the new national government would be too powerful • Wanted a guarantee that certain rights could not be taken away

  5. Ratification • Nine states would be needed to approve the Constitution in order for it to be adopted. • Each state met in their own conventions to decide on the new Constitution • North Carolina and New York would not approve the new Constitution without a Bill of Rights. • New Hampshire became the 9th state to ratify the Constitution on June 21, 1788 • The Constitution took effect in March of 1789.

  6. The Bill of Rights • Proposed by James Madison • First 10 amendments to the Constitution • Amendment—change or addition to a constitution • The Bill of Rights ratified in 1791

  7. Rights Guaranteed by the Bill of Rights—THE 1ST AMENDMENT • Freedom of speech (to express your opinions) • Freedom of the press • To express your opinions in writing • To publish your opinions in newspapers, books, magazines, on the internet, etc.

  8. Rights Guaranteed by the Bill of Rights—THE 1ST AMENDMENT • Freedom to assemble (gather in groups) • Freedom to protest decisions made by the government

  9. Rights Guaranteed by the Bill of Rights—THE 1ST AMENDMENT • Freedom of Religion (Freedom of Worship) • The government will not force you to be a member of a specific church

  10. Rights Guaranteed by the Bill of Rights—The Other Amendments • Citizens cannot be required to quarter soldiers in peacetime (cannot be required to house and feed troops) • Right to bear arms—own firearms

  11. Rights Guaranteed by the Bill of Rights—The Other Amendments • Rights to be treated fairly if you have been accused of a crime • Speedy Trial • Trial by Jury • Face Your Accusers • Cannot be compelled to testify against yourself • Right against “cruel or unusual” punishment • Restricts government from searching your house or possessions without a search warrant

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