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Night. “Focus on the Holocaust”. The National Socialist German Workers Party Enacted numerous measures to restrict the freedoms of the Jewish people. 1. Nazi. German leader from 1933 until his suicide in 1945
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Night “Focus on the Holocaust”
The National Socialist German Workers Party • Enacted numerous measures to restrict the freedoms of the Jewish people 1. Nazi
German leader from 1933 until his suicide in 1945 • Used emotional rhetoric to appeal to German patriotism and to heighten prejudice against Jews 2. Adolf Hitler
- Military commander and prominent Nazi 3. Heinrich Himmler
- Believed to be the person who devised the plan for the “final solution” 4. Adolf Eichmann
- In charge of Auschwitz 5. Rudolf Hess
- Performed brutal experiments and operations on people in concentration camps 6. Dr. Josef Mengele
- the Third Republic of Germany, led by Hitler 7. Third Reich
- Secret police whose mission was to prevent opposition to Hitler’s policies 8. Gestapo
- Concentration camp used as a model for other death camps 9. Dachau
- Largest death camp 10. Auschwitz
Another concentration camp • Used as a model to deceive visiting Red Cross dignitaries about the real nature of the Nazi camps 11. Theresienstadt
- Hitler’s plan to annihilate Jews in Europe 12. The Final Solution
Young German Jew who died in the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp • After WWII, her father returned to the place where the family hid from the Nazis and discovered Anne’s diary, which became one of the most widely read accounts of experiences during the Holocaust. 13. Anne Frank
November 9, 1939 • A night of rampaging against Jews and their property throughout Nazi-controlled areas • Name refers to the prevalence of breaking glass 14. Kristallnacht
Enacted in 1935 • Laid the basis for legal persecution of Jewish people in Germany • Began the process of depriving the Jews of their legal rights 15. Nuremberg Laws
The resolution of WWI left a once proud Germany in a state of shame. Hitler was able to reawaken national pride and to draw vast audiences of supportive listeners. His rhetoric convinced many people that Jews were the cause of all that was wrong with Germany. Why was Germany willing to accept Hitler as a dictator and to use the Jews as scapegoats?
- Hitler controlled the media, destroyed books, and had textbooks rewritten to align instruction with Nazi guidelines. - He used positive images for everything connected with Nazism and negative images for everything connected with the Jews. What forms of propaganda did Hitler use to indoctrinate and train German youth, control adult society, and deceive the world?
Propaganda can be very powerful because it capitalizes on people’s prejudices and fears. • Also provides scapegoats to be blamed for everything that is not going right, meaning that people then do not have to blame themselves Could propaganda be used in the United States today to create hatred against a minority group?
One would hope the U.S. will never devolve to genocide, but it is important to remember that Germany in the 1930s and 1940s was a very civilized nation. • U.S. history includes cruel treatment of Native Americans that resulted in decimation of that population. • Illegal aliens sometimes bear the brunt of blame for economic problems. Do you think a country like the United States could ever find itself engaged in a genocide?