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1. International Center for
Leadership in Education Rigor, Relevance and Relationships
2. Hebrew proverb Do not confine your children to your own learning, for they were born in another time.
3. International Center for
Leadership in Education
4. AGENDAWhy Rigor & Relevance?Defining Rigor & RelevanceThe Rigor & Relevance FrameworkInstructional StrategiesBuilding Relationships to Support Student Learning
5. Model Schools ConferenceSuccessful Practices NetworkInstitutesConsultantsResearch Resources and Tools
6. ICLE Philosophy Rigor
Relevance
Relationships
All Students
7. Rigor
8. Relevance
9. All Students
10. Fullan and Steigelbauer
"Educational change depends on what teachers do and think -- it's as simple and as complex as that."
11. ??? Why ???Rigorous and RelevantLearning
12. Challenges Accelerating Technology
Changing Workplace
Globalization
Demographics
High-Stakes Accountability
Student Motivation
13. IMPLICATIONS????
14. Your Reaction?????
16. Margaret Mead Never doubt that a small group of citizens can change the world. Indeed it is the only thing that ever has.
17. Successful School Response
18. AMERICA’S MOST SUCCESSFUL HIGH SCHOOLS —WHAT MAKES THEM WORK?
20. Components of Successful School Reform Create a culture that embraces a rigorous and relevant curriculum
Set high expectations that are monitored for student’s continuous improvement
Use data to provide clear unwavering focus
Provide students real-world applications
Create multiple pathways to rigor and relevance
21. Components of Successful School Reform 6. Create a framework to organize curriculum that drives instruction
7. Sustained professional development that is focused
8. Obtain and leverage parent and community involvement
9. Maintain safe and orderly schools
10. Offer effective leadership development
22. Characteristics Small Learning Communities
23. What are we learning…..
24. Rigor
Relevance
Relationships
25. Relevance
Relationships
Rigor
26. Relationships
Relevance
Rigor
27. R x R x R = LCWRS Relationships x Relevance x Rigor =
Life, College, Work Ready Students
28. International Center for Leadership in Education, Inc. Rigor/Relevance Framework
29.
31. Knowledge Taxonomy
33. 1. Awareness
2. Comprehension
3. Application
4. Analysis
5. Synthesis
6. Evaluation
Knowledge Taxonomy
34. Managing Resources 1 Identify money
2 Explain values
3 Buy something within budget
4 Match expenses to budget
5 Set goals based on budget
6 Evaluate spending habits of spouse
35. Skiing 1 Name equipment
2 Outline steps to ski
3 Ski
4 Examine success
5 Develop steps to improve
6 Appraise results
36. Knowledge Taxonomy Verb List
38. Application Model
40. Application Model 1 Knowledge of one discipline
2 Application within discipline
3 Application across disciplines
4 Application to real-world predictable situations
5 Application to real-world unpredictable situations
41. Managing Resources 1 Know money values
2 Solve word problems
3 Relate wealth to quality of life
4 Prepare budget
5 Handle lottery winnings
42. Map Reading 1 Know map symbols
2 Read and answer questions
3 Read topographic map in science
4 Plan a multi-city road trip
5 Find your way when lost
43. Application ModelDecision Tree
45. Rigor/Relevance Framework 1. Recall Knowledge
2. Comprehension
3. Application
4. Analysis
5. Synthesis
6. Evaluation
48. Skill Identify, collect or sort pertinent information while reading.
49. Quadrant A Read a science experiment and identify the necessary materials to perform the experiment
50. Quadrant B Read and followdirections for experiment on DNA extraction
51. Quadrant C Read and analyze a biotech editorial for scientific accuracy
52. 52 Quadrant D Using your research, debate a proposal related to genetic engineering with community leaders as judges
64. Planning Instruction
65. Rigorous and Relevant Instruction
66. Planning Rigorous and Relevant InstructionSTEPS
70. Writing Performance Tasks A performance task is a description of how a student is expected to demonstrate understanding, knowledge and skills. The task may be a product, performance or extended writing that requires rigorous thinking and relevant application. It is usually written in the third person describing the learning to other educators.
71. Writing Performance Tasks Performance tasks include:
student work that will be produced or performed
whether group or individual
Specific learning context
resources students will be provided or have to acquire
setting where students will complete the work
conditions (often real-world) under which the work will be done
72. Writing Performance Tasks Performance tasks usually do not include;
Assessment. A performance-based implies but does not specify how the performance will be assessed.
Specific direction to the student
Specific equipment list
Homework or reading assignments
73. Writing Performance Tasks Students will write a letter to the editor of the local newspaper, on the topic of the environment with a specific reference to a local issue or problem. It will take a point of view, include summaries of research, cite sources and recommend action.
74. Rigor/Relevance Staff DevelopmentKit
75. Rigor/ RelevanceHandbook
76. Learning Results Effective Teaching
Right Content
Best Strategy
Appropriate Timing
77. InstructionalStrategies
79. Instructional Strategies Brainstorming
Cooperative Learning
Demonstration
Guided Practice
Inquiry
Instructional Technology
Lecture
Note-taking/Graphic Organizers
82. Instructional Strategies: How to Teach for Rigor and Relevance
83. Assessment
84. Types of Assessment Multiple Choice
Constructed Response
Extended Response
Process Performance
Product Performance
Portfolio
Interview
Self Reflection
87. ACTIVITY
88. ACTIVITY
89. ACTIVITIES
90. R&R Framework ...A Useful Tool to evaluate Curriculum
Instruction
Assessment
Activities
92. Each Learner Is Unique
94. Activity
96.
Summary of
RateYourFuture.org
Survey Findings
National Governors’ Assoc.
Over 10,000 16-18 year olds in high schools surveyed
97. Major Findings Of students who plan to graduate from high school:
Less than 1 in 10 say high school has been “very hard.”
More than one-third say high school has been “easy.”
32% “strongly agree” they would work harder if high school offered more demanding and interesting courses.
71% think taking courses related to the kinds of jobs they want is the best way to make their senior year more meaningful.
98. Two Surveys
99. Organizational Health Ability to function effectively, to cope adequately, to change appropriately, and to grow from within.
Goal Focused and Mission Driven
We need to move away from defending ourselves to setting a visionary agenda.
The Organizational Health Instruments (OHI) consist of 80 item statements, eight for each of the ten dimensions. All members of a work unit respond to these questions. (To provide confidentiality of responses, data are collected in a group setting using a set of standardized data collection procedures.) Individuals respond to each question based upon their perceptions. Response choices are: Strongly Agree, Agree, Undecided, Disagree, and Strongly Disagree. Based upon these collective responses, raw scores are established for each of these ten dimensions. A line graph is created for each administrative unit, which contrasts the leader's perception with the composite view held by the work unit. The raw scores are converted into percentile scores. Each leader receives two profiles the first year: one contrasts the perceptions of the leader with the composite view of members of his/her work unit, and one is a percentile score which compares the unit with similar units across the country. During each of the following years, leaders also receive a percentile graph that contrasts the data from the previous year. With a national data base that spans more than two decades, OHDDC has established group norms for key leadership groups throughout the public and private sectors. For example, in the public school sector, group norms have been established for Elementary Schools, Middle Schools, Junior High Schools, Senior High Schools, Alternative Schools, Central Office Administrative Units, Superintendents, Policy Teams, Non-certified units, and School Community (parents' perception).The Organizational Health Instruments (OHI) consist of 80 item statements, eight for each of the ten dimensions. All members of a work unit respond to these questions. (To provide confidentiality of responses, data are collected in a group setting using a set of standardized data collection procedures.)
100. Organizational Health (10 Areas) Goal Focus
Communication Adequacy
Power Equalization
Resource Utilization
Cohesiveness
Morale
Innovativeness
Autonomy
Adaptation
Problem Solving Adequacy What is Organizational Health? It is an organization's ability to function effectively, to cope adequately, to change appropriately, and to grow from within. Organizational Health, like personal health, may vary from a minimal to a maximal level. Organizational Health includes and is dependent upon the following ten dimensions: GOAL FOCUS is the ability to have clarity, acceptance, and support for goals and objectives. COMMUNICATION ADEQUACY is open two-way communication which travels both vertically and horizontally throughout the unit. POWER EQUALIZATION is the ability to maintain a relatively equitable distribution of influence between team members and their leader. RESOURCE UTILIZATION is the degree to which the leader knows and is able to coordinate the talents of team members with minimal stress. COHESIVENESS is the state when a person, group, or organization has a clear sense of identity. Members feel attracted to the unit, want to stay with it, be influenced by it, and exert their own influence within it. MORALE is the feeling of well-being, satisfaction, and pleasure for a person, group, or organization. INNOVATIVENESS is that ability to be and to allow others to be inventive, diverse, creative, and risk-taking. AUTONOMY is that state in which a person, group, or organization has the freedom to manage those things they believe should be within their sphere of influence. ADAPTATION is that ability to tolerate stress and maintain stability while coping with demands from the external environment. PROBLEM SOLVING ADEQUACY is the organization's ability to perceive problems and to solve them with minimal energy. The problems get solved, stay solved, and the problem-solving mechanism of the organization is maintained and/or strengthened. What is Organizational Health?
101. SurveyMy VoiceQuaglia Institute for Student Aspirationswww.qisa.org
102. Relationships
103. You can’t teach kids you don’t know….
104. The Gap Problems Achievement Gap
Participation Gap
105. Participation Gap Personal Worth – belonging, heroes, sense of accomplishment
Active Engagement – being involved, fun and exciting, curious, creative and adventurous
Purpose – taking responsibility, confidence to take action, believing in self
106. 8 Conditions that make a difference Belonging
Heroes
Sense of Accomplishment
Fun and Excitement
Curiosity and Creativity
Spirit of Adventure
Leadership and Responsibility
Confidence to take Action Belonging Feeling like you are an important part of a group
Heroes An everyday person who encourages you to do your best. Someone you look up to and can turn for help when you need it.
Sense of Accomplishment
Being recognized for many different types of success, including hard work and being a good person
Fun and Excitement
Enjoying what you are doing – whether at work, school, or play
Curiosity and Creativity
Asking Why and Why not about the world around you
Sprit of Adventure
Being excited to try things even though you are not sure you will be good at them
Leadership and Responsibility
Making your own decisions and accepting responsibility for those choices
Confidence to take Action
Setting Goals and taking the steps you need to reach themBelonging Feeling like you are an important part of a group
Heroes An everyday person who encourages you to do your best. Someone you look up to and can turn for help when you need it.
Sense of Accomplishment
Being recognized for many different types of success, including hard work and being a good person
Fun and Excitement
Enjoying what you are doing – whether at work, school, or play
Curiosity and Creativity
Asking Why and Why not about the world around you
Sprit of Adventure
Being excited to try things even though you are not sure you will be good at them
Leadership and Responsibility
Making your own decisions and accepting responsibility for those choices
Confidence to take Action
Setting Goals and taking the steps you need to reach them
109. 64% School is a welcoming and friendly place.
51% I am proud of my school.
37% I know the goals my school is working on.
49% I enjoy being at school.
21% I have never been recognized for something positive at school.
110. 46% School is boring.
58% At school I am encouraged to be creative.
38% Students council represents all students at school.
40% My classes help me understand what is happening in my everyday life.
111. 46% Teachers care about my problems and feelings.
50% Teachers care about me as an individual.
49% Teachers care if I am absent from school.
50% If I have a problem, I have a teacher with whom I can talk.
112. 66% I have a teacher who is a positive role model for me.
58% Teachers enjoy working with students.
39% Teachers have fun at school.
32% Teachers make school an exciting place to learn.
113. 55% Teachers respect students.
41% Students respect teachers.
31% Students respect each other.
115. 93% My parents care about my education.
85% My parents think going to college is important.
60% My parents feel comfortable talking to my teachers.
116. Relationship Framework International Center for
Leadership in Education
117. Relationship Model
118. Relationship Model - Student Support
119. In The Classroom
120. “In the years to come, your students may forget what you taught them. But they will always remember how you made them feel.”
121. Supportive RelationshipsSuccessful Practices Behaviors
Initiatives
Structures
122. Supportive Behaviors Showing Respect
Taking Interest
Active Listening
Frequent Contact
Encouragement
Avoiding “Put Downs”
Displaying Student Work
Writing Encouraging Notes
Identifying Unique Talents
123. Supportive Behaviors cont’d. Celebrating Accomplishments
Serving As Role Model
Using One-to-One Communication
Encouraging Students to Express Opinions/Ideas
Creating Inviting Classroom Climate
Exhibiting Enthusiasm
Using Positive Humor
Students Praising Peers
124. Supportive Initiatives Character Education
Beginning of the Year Student Social Activities
Team Building
Mentoring
Rewards, Recognition, Incentives
Student Advocacy
Advisement Program
125. Supportive Initiatives, cont’d. Peer Mediation
Students as Teachers
Family, Community, Business Partnerships
Service Learning
Extra and Co-curricular Activities
Sports Programs
126. Supportive Structures Small Learning Community
Alternative Scheduling
Team Teaching
Teacher Continuity
School-based Enterprise
Professional Learning Community
127. Relationship Model - Staff Collaboration
128. Benefits of Using Rigor and Relevance?
130. Ways to Increase Rigor and Relevance
132. Jonathan Winters
I couldn’t wait for success…
So I went on without it.
133. Lovers never send form letters.
134. Look into the future through the eyes of a child?
136. International Center for Leadership in Education, Inc. Helen M. Branigan
Senior Consultant
1587 Route 146
Rexford, NY 12148
Phone (518) 399-2776
Fax (518) 399-7607
hbranigan@aol.com