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The Life of Elie Wiesel. Author of “Night”. Early Life. Born in Sighet, Romania on September 30, 1928. Lived with his family Father Schlomo Mother Feig 3 sisters Hilda Bea Tzipora. Sighet. Early Life. Began religious Hebrew studies at an early age
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The Life of Elie Wiesel Author of “Night”
Early Life • Born in Sighet, Romania on September 30, 1928. • Lived with his family • Father • Schlomo • Mother • Feig • 3 sisters • Hilda • Bea • Tzipora Sighet
Early Life • Began religious Hebrew studies at an early age • Also encouraged to concentrate on secular studies by his father • Grew up speaking Yiddish at home, Hungarian, Romanian, and German in the community
After the War • Lived in an orphanage until 1948 • Faced with a pivotal choice • Studied at preparatory schools for a few years in France • Studied literature, philosophy, and psychology at the Sorbonne in Paris.
After the War • Author of more than forty books • Night • A Beggar in Jerusalem • Winner of the Prix Médicis • Dawn • The Accident • All Rivers Run to the Sea
After the War • 1976 • Appointed Chairman of the United States Holocaust Memorial Council • 1985 • Congressional Medal of Freedom • 1986 • Nobel Peace Prize • Professor of Huanities at Boston University since 1976
1944-1945 • Family removed from Sighet in 1944 • Deported by Nazis • Elie was 15 • Shoved like “cattle’ into a train
Auschwitz-Birkenau • First camp the Wiezel’s were moved to • Feig and Tzipora gassed on the first night • At least 1,200,000-4,000,000 executed from 1940-1945 • Up to 20,000 gassed and cremated each day
Auschwitz-Birkenau • Survivors in 1945 • One of the mass graves at Auschwitz
Buchenwald • Elie and his father moved there in 1945 • Father died days before liberation • Liberated April 11, 1945 • 904 children rescued including Elie • 56,545 dead
Holocaust • Concentration, Labor, and Extermination camps set up by the Nazis • Deaths of Jews, Roma and Sinti, Soviet prisoners of war, along with slave laborers, gay men, Jehovah's Witnesses, the disabled, and political opponents • 9,000,000 – 11,000,000 dead