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Hassan al-Banna (1906-49)

Hassan al-Banna (1906-49). al-Ikhwān al-Muslimūn. Ukhuwwa (Fratellanza) ≠ Hizb , Harakat al-Qur’ân dusturna (the Qur’an is our constitution) Islam as an all-inclusive system -- din wa dunya wa dawla (religion, world and state). Muhammad Rashid Rida (1865-1935).

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Hassan al-Banna (1906-49)

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  1. Hassan al-Banna (1906-49) al-Ikhwān al-Muslimūn Ukhuwwa (Fratellanza) ≠ Hizb, Harakat al-Qur’ân dusturna (the Qur’an is our constitution) Islam as an all-inclusive system -- din wa dunya wa dawla (religion, world and state).

  2. Muhammad Rashid Rida (1865-1935) Jamal al-Din al-Afghani (1838-1897) Muhammad Abduh (1849-1905) Muhammad Rashid Rida (1865-1935) In 1898 Rida launched with ‘Abduh al-Manar, meaning ‘The Lighthouse’. In his treatise al-Khilāfa, he sustains the need to restore the caliphate as the main legislative authority.

  3. Sayyid Qutb (1906-66) behind bars in an Egyptian prison Abu ‘l-Ala Al-Mawdudi (1903-79) • Jāhiliyya (state of ignorance) • Jihād (struggle) • Kāfir (unbelievers) • Takfīr (the act of declaring someone as infidel or impious, excommunication) • al-hakimiyya li-llah (Sovereignty of God)

  4. Six-Day War September 11, 1978 – Camp David Accord

  5. The Iranian Revolution of 1978-79 The Iran-Iraq war (1980-88) Soviet War in Afghanistan (1979-89)

  6. Traduzione: Un membro della Fratellanza musulmana insieme al generale Tantawi, capo del Consiglio supremo delle Forze armate, in occasione della prima seduta del parlamento: “ Con cosa brindiamo il 25 gennaio?”Autore e fonte: Doa el Adl, Al Masry al Youm, 23 gennaio 2012

  7. Islam = Islamism (1800s  1914) Islam≠ Islamism(Islamic revival) The Arabicnameof the faith, and a word free ofeitherpejorative or comparative associations. Politicalactivism in the nameof Islam. Islamism / political Islam ≠ Islamicfundamentalism*, radicalism, extremism *Fundamentalismisborrowedfrom American history: at the end of the nineteenthcentury a Christian schooloftheologicalthoughtdevelopedwhichcalledfor a returnto the basicbeliefs (fundamentals) of Christian belief.

  8. Islamicactivism • PoliticalIslamism • Harakat&Hizb • Missionaryactivism • Al-da‘wa • Salafiyya • JihadisSalafiyyaal-jihadiyya • Jihād • CaliphateQutbist • the ‘nearerenemy’  the ‘furtherenemy’ (Israel, US)

  9. Leaders of the Egyptian Muslim Brothers Conservative wing Reformistwing Mohammad Badie, Supreme Guide of the Muslim Brotherhood Abdel Moneim Abul Futouh

  10. Nadia Yassine al-Adl wa al-Ihssane (Justice and Charity) Suad Abderrahim An-Nahda

  11. Electoral poster of Nour Party

  12. Tunisia – University of Manouba Students wear the niqab

  13. Al-Qa‘ida in the Islamic Maghreb Abdelhakim Belhadj, former head of the terrorist Libyan Islamic Fighting Group (LIFG), leader of the Tripoli Military Council. Basmala or Bismillah: “In the name of God, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.”

  14. Sidi Mamoun, outskirts of Casablanca

  15. Titolo: 25 gennaioIl giovane ragazzo: Seconda rivoluzioneL’ufficiale dell’esercito: Festa nazionaleAutore e fonte: Makhlouf, Al Masry al Youm, 18 gennaio 2012

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