100 likes | 301 Views
ACSDA 10 th General Assembly Presentation by Simon Thomas Thomas Murray 21 February 2008. Agenda Risk Situation in the Americas Market Infrastructure in Europe Market Trends Consolidations Range of Services provided by CSDs The retail model.
E N D
ACSDA 10th General Assembly Presentation by Simon Thomas Thomas Murray 21 February 2008
Agenda • Risk Situation in the Americas • Market Infrastructure in Europe • Market Trends • Consolidations • Range of Services provided by CSDs • The retail model
Overall Capital markets Infrastructure Ratings AAA AA+ AA AA- A+ A A- BBB BB Comparative Chart Average Americas Average East Europe Avge West Europe Avge Asia Pacific Avge Mid East Africa B CCC
Market Trends • Pressure on profitability of exchanges • Exchanges downstream - vertical silos (e.g Spain, Germany, Norway) • Horizontal consolidations (e.g OMX Group, Euroclear) • Historical transition from exchange/broker owned, to market owned to public ownership • Transfer from market utility to commercial enterprises • Involvement of central banks in CSD business (e.g Costa Rica, T2S) • Transitioned from internal clearing to external clearing via CCPs and CMUs • Expanding added value services (e.g issuers service, derivatives, funds processing)
Consolidations in Europe Silos in Europe NASDAQ NYSE DIFX Vertical Silo Horizontal Silo Horizontal Association Independent CSD(s) • ‘American Invasion’: US exchanges buying two horizontal ‘silos ‘ • ‘Small is Vulnerable’: Anything not in a vertical silo is ‘up for grabs’ • ‘Vertically Challenged’: Are the vertical silos coming up short in their ‘dormant’ strategy?
Consolidations in the Americas Vertical Silo Horizontal Silo Horizontal Association Independent CSD(s)
Range of services Cash Market Services Alternatives Market Services Bermuda, Bolivia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Jamaica, Panama, T&T, Uruguay, Venezuela Chile, Colombia, Peru, Egypt, Russia, China, Canada, UK, Japan, Singapore, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Malaysia, South Africa France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Hong Kong, Australia, Thailand USA, Norway, Euroclear, Clearstream
Retail Model CSD and Central Registrar Beneficial owner Beneficial owner Beneficial owner Beneficial owner Beneficial owner Foreign nominee Foreign nominee Beneficial owner Beneficial owner • All domestic accounts held at the first level • Each beneficial owner has their own account at the CSD • The CSD acts as central registrar – the notary that grants legal title. (Other registration functions can be carried out by third party registrars e.g. Calling AGMs, paying dividends etc. • Genuine nominee accounts only allowed for foreign participants • Also known as the Direct Holding model • Structure results in millions of accounts at the CSD • No intermediaries required. Participants act as Account Operators to maintain details across millions of accounts
Retail Model • Strengths • Accounts at beneficial owner level • Investor protection - Designated Segregation • Single consolidated position • Direct access to accounts • Direct route for corporate actions • Issuers have complete shareholder details • Weaknesses • High operational risk - China • Maintenance of beneficial owner details • CSD cannot provide full customer service at this level • Reconciliations • Expensive