110 likes | 286 Views
Trash in our Oceans. By: Ally, Quiana , Maria, Julie & Brittany. The Problem. Plastic and trash is discarded everyday and gets into the sewer systems or storm drains by rainwater This can happen by littering or putting garbage down the toilet
E N D
Trash in our Oceans By: Ally, Quiana, Maria, Julie & Brittany
The Problem • Plastic and trash is discarded everyday and gets into the sewer systems or storm drains by rainwater • This can happen by littering or putting garbage down the toilet • When trash reaches the oceans, it can be eaten by marine life and damage their habitat, thus killing the animals that come in contact with it
Stats • In 1975 the National Academy of Sciences estimated that 14 billion tons of garbage was being dumped into the ocean every year • The United States alone is responsible for one third of ocean pollution!! • Until 1988, it was legal for ships to dump plastics into the oceans
Continued • In 1970, the National Marine Mammal Laboratory found that plastic entanglement was causing 40,000 seal deaths a year • In the last 30 years, 50% of the Northern Fur Seals have died due to trash in their environments • Plastic has been found in 63 of the world’s 250 species of seabirds
The Great Garbage Patch • A gyre of marine debris in the North Pacific Ocean • Said to be twice the size of the United States • 80% of the trash in the patch comes from land • The other 20% comes from shipping routes between Asia and North America where frequent storms send hundreds of pounds of containers overboard containing trash and plastic items
Our Idea • We want to keep trash out of our oceans • To do this, we’ll build a net that goes down into the storm drains, in order to catch the trash that gets washed into the drainage systems • It will allow for the water to fall down, but it will catch the solid trash that normally falls down into the water below • The net will have to be emptied periodically, about once a month • By doing this, we can keep trash out of oceans and save the wildlife
Why? • This idea is inexpensive and easy to install • It will also create jobs and employ people who need them • If each major city used our idea, we could keep thousands of pounds of trash out of oceans every year • This means cleaner environments for marine life and cleaner oceans!
Sources • http://www.whoi.edu/science/B/people/kamaral/plasticsarticle.html • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Pacific_garbage_patch • https://www.google.com/search?q=marine+life&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ei=5NWbUunECdXpoATfgoGgAg&ved=0CAcQ_AUoAQ&biw=950&bih=590#facrc=_&imgdii=_&imgrc=1buB5Gqmfa9CVM%3A%3B0YBJDArG6Gx7JM%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fupload.wikimedia.org%252Fwikipedia%252Fcommons%252Ff%252Ff9%252FChelonia_mydas_and_bubbles.jpg%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fen.wikipedia.org%252Fwiki%252FMarine_biology%3B1700%3B1275