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Inside An Animal Cell…. By: Meaghan Fortney. First Stop: The Cell Membrane. Proteins and Phospholipids take up most of the Cell Membrane The Phospholipids make up the bag and the Proteins form holes. This is My Cell Membrane: Plastic Bowl. The Cytoplasm.
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Inside An Animal Cell… By: Meaghan Fortney
First Stop: The Cell Membrane • Proteins and Phospholipids take up most of the Cell Membrane • The Phospholipids make up the bag and the Proteins form holes This is My Cell Membrane: Plastic Bowl
The Cytoplasm • Scientists used to call Cytoplasm Protoplasm • The Cytoplasm has many molecules that dissolved into a solution My Cytoplasm is Antibacterial Soap… This is a picture of the bottle and the “cytoplasm in my Animal cell
This is my Nucleus: Red Model Magic is what holds it together (along with some pores), The blue model magic is the Nuclear Envelope, and the Golf Ball is the Nucleolus. Second, Here Comes the Nucleus… The Nucleus Has Three Parts: The Nuclear Envelope, Chromatin, and the Nucleolus
Nuclear Envelope • The Nuclear Envelope is also know as the perinuclear envelope, nuclear membrane, nucleolemma or karyotheca • The two membranes are made out of a lipid bilayer
Chromatin • When a cell is going to divide the Chromatin becomes very compact • You can see chromosomes when the Chromatin comes together Green Ribbon= Chromatin
Nucleolus • The Nucleolus is made up of RNA and Protein; It has very little DNA • It has a dense mass of material A Golf Ball represents my Nucleolus
Now We come to the Mitochondria • The Fluid inside the Mitochondria is called Matrix • Some cells have thousands of Mitochondria Here is my Mitochondria: Blue Model Magic, and Orange Pipe Cleaners to represent Cristae
Hey! Look! It’s the Endoplasmic Reticulum • The Smooth ER’s main job is to create and store steroids • The ER works together closely with the Golgi apparatus, ribosomes, RNA, mRNA, and tRNA
These are Ribosomes… • A Ribosome has two pieces or subunits; they are called 60-S (Larger) and 40-S (Smaller) (This is in a Eukaryotic Cell) • In a Prokaryotic Cell the two pieces are called 50-S and 30-S The Blue Circles are Ribosomes
What's A Golgi Body? • The Golgi Body was named after CamilloGolgi who was an Italian biologist. • In a Plant Cell a Golgi Body might also produce Complex Sugars
Seventh Stop: Chloroplasts • In Chloroplasts there is something called a Stroma. The Stroma is where reactions happen and sugars/starches are made • They have a double membrane around them
Now we move on to Vacuoles • Most of the Plant Cell’s Volume is made up by however much material is in the Vacuole. • A Plant that looks like it is dying or is loopy probably has an empty vacuole.
Last Stop… The Lysosomes! • When bacteria enters the cell the Lysosome fuzes with the bacteria and releases it’s enzymes and destroy the bacteria • The Lysosomes work even if there is no food for the cell For My Lysosome I used “Poppers”