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ALL LIVING ORGANISMS ARE MADE UP OF CELLS. CELL STRUCTRURE & FUNCTION. EUKARYOTES. EXAMPLE: Plant Cell & Animal Cell. BASIC CELL TYPES. 1. PROKARYOTES: Example Bacteria . EUKARYOTIC CELL. 1. CELL MEMBRANE 2. NUCLEUS 3. ORGANELLES. CELL MEMBRANE. 1. Selectively permeable
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EUKARYOTES EXAMPLE: Plant Cell & Animal Cell
BASIC CELL TYPES • 1. PROKARYOTES: Example Bacteria .
EUKARYOTIC CELL • 1. CELL MEMBRANE • 2. NUCLEUS • 3. ORGANELLES
CELL MEMBRANE • 1. Selectively permeable • 2. Phospholipids • 3. Proteins >> Integral >> Peripheral
CYTOPLASM • 1. LIES BETWEEN THE CELL MEMBRANE AND NUCLEUS.
MITICHONDRION • 1. TRANSFERS ENERGY FROM ORGANIC COMPOUNDS TO ATP • 2. STRUCTURE:- • Double layered Membrane • Crystal • Matrix
ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM • 1. Prepares proteins for export , Synthesizes steroids, Regulates Calcium levels , Breaks down toxic substances
GOLGI APPARATUS • 1. Processes and Packages substances produced by the cell.
LYSOSOME • Digests Molecules ,Old Organelles and foreign substances. • Micro Filaments and Micro tubules contribute to the support movement and division of cells. • Cilia and Flagella Propel cells through the environment, move materials over the cell surface tubules
NUCLEUS • Stores Hereditary information in DNA, Synthesizes RNA and Ribosome
CELL WALL • 1. Supports and protects the cell.
VACUOLE • Stores enzymes and waste products.
PLASTID • Stores food or pigments. • One type (Chloroplast) transfers energy from light to organic compounds.
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PLANT &ANIMAL CELLS • No Cell wall • No Chloroplast • No Vacuole • Cellulose Cell wall is present. • Chloroplast • Large Vacuole