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History of Novel. Aya Sami Abu Jalhoum ( 20102284 ) Fatma EL Madhoun ( 20101114 ) Reem Abu ShWEESH (20043030) TO Dr : Sami El Breem. WLCOME TO OUR TRAIN. Ages. 11 – 15 middle ages 17 -18 age of novel THE MID OF 18 TH age of romantic 19-20 th age of Victorian.
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History of Novel Aya Sami Abu Jalhoum ( 20102284 ) Fatma EL Madhoun ( 20101114 ) Reem Abu ShWEESH (20043030) TO Dr : Sami El Breem
Ages 11 – 15 middle ages 17 -18 age of novel THE MID OF 18TH age of romantic 19-20thage of Victorian
People People divided into 2 classes : High class : who were kings, masters , nobles and religious men Low class : servants
church Church was controlling everything . There was no rule of science If someone have an idea against the church, he may be handed !!! Copernicus , who said that the earth is round and it goes around the sun . This fact was against the church who said that the earth doesn’t go around the sun , so he hanged!!!
Education It was available to high class only and didn’t available for everybody . They have few schools . The language of church was not English , it was Latin, so it was for people who only known Latin
Technology They didn't have printing machines, so they have to spend more than one year almost to produce one novel !!!!
People There are 3 classes : 1 – high rank - middle class as a working class. Low class
The rule there were more success of science There is a secularism They forget religion
Education there are more schools More readers They have interested in reading modern English , not only religious one
Technology They have more invention of printing machines that is possible to produce many copies of novel and sell it and have money Writers publishers readers There is supply and demand and economic life
ISLAM IT SHOULD BE NOTED THAT , ISLAM WAS THE GOLDENAGE. THE CHURCH THERE WAS RELIDION ONLY, IN 20TH THE LIFE WAS SCIENTIFIC, BUT ISLAM , RELIGION AND SCIENCE ARE GIVING TOGETHER .
The emergence of the novel 1- the rise of literacy . 2- printing . 3- a market economy . 4- individualization & secularism
THE RISE OF LITERASY IT MEANS THE INCREASING THE NUMBER OF PEOPLE WHO CAN READ . IN 1600 : 25% IN 1800 : 70%
PRINTING HELP IN INTRODUCING A LOT OF COPIES TO SATISFY A LITERATE PUBLIC AT A PRICE THAT CAN AFFORD.
A MARKET ECONOMY IT IS AN ASPECT OF THE RISE OF CAPITALISM . IN THE PAST, METHODS OF FINANCING PUBLICATION OR SUPPTING AUTHERS SUCH AS PATRONAGE OR SUBSCRIPTION. PATRONAGE : RICH PATRON WOULD SUPPORT A WRITER WHILE ABOOK WAS BEING WRITTEN
SUBSCRIPTION : RICH POTENTIAL READERS WOULD SUBSCRIBE MONEY TO SUPPORT A WRITER . A MARKET ECONOMY INCREASES THE RELATIVE FREEDOM AND ISOLATION OF THE WRITER AND DECREASES HIS DEPENDENCE UPON PARTICULAR INDIVIDUALS OR GROUPS
Individualization & Secularism Individualism VS GROUP THEY DIDN’T INTRESTED IN SOCIETY , THEIR PURPOSE IN LIFE IS TO HAVE A JOB, CAR AND HOUSE , TO ENJOY THEMSELVES . THERE WAS A CONFLICT BETWEEN THE CHRUCH AND PEOPLE , BUT NAWADAYS , RELIGION ON ONE SIDE AND HUMAN LIFE ON THE OTHER SIDE !!!
Thank you good luck ^_^