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May 2006 Trieste. Topological Structure of Dense Hadronic Matter. V. Vento Universitat de València. Colaborators: Heejung Lee (APCTP), Byung-Yung Park (Chungnam Nat’l Univ.), Dong-Pil Min (Seoul Nat’l Univ.) and Mannque Rho(Saclay). Introduction A theory for Nuclear Structure
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May 2006 Trieste Topological StructureofDense Hadronic Matter V. Vento Universitat de València Colaborators: Heejung Lee (APCTP),Byung-Yung Park (Chungnam Nat’l Univ.), Dong-Pil Min (Seoul Nat’l Univ.) and Mannque Rho(Saclay)
Introduction • A theory for Nuclear Structure • Dense Skyrmion Matter • Pions in Dense Skyrmion Matter • Sliding Vaccua • Vector Mesons • Ongoing work • Concluding remarks
Relevant degrees of freedom? Effective Theory Dynamics?
QCD Effective Theory Observation
QuantumChromo-Dynamics Effective Theory atzero Temp./Density Effective Theory at finite Temp./Density
Skyrme’s Old Idea 1960, T. H. R. Skyrme
Skyrme’s Old Idea topological soliton U(x) : mapping fromR3-{ }=S3toSU(2)=S3 8 R ~ 1 f m M ~ 1.5 GeV 1960, T. H. R. Skyrme BARYON 1983 Adkins,Nappi,Witten,….
Two Skyrmions Product Ansatz 1984 Orsay group, VV,..
Toroidal B=2 Skyrmion 1988, Braaten,Carson,…. Manton and collaborators
Multi-Skyrmion Systems (surface of constant baryon number density)
Quantization is progressing Manton (B=2), Carson (B=3), Walhout (B=4), Irwin (B=4 to 9), Krusch (general formalism!)
3. Dense Skyrmion Matter B.-Y. Park, D.-P. Min, M. Rho, V. Vento,
Skyrmion Crystal y y o o o o o o o o z z x x 1985, CC, I. Klebanov, 1987, Half-Skyrmion BCC, A. S. Goldhaber & N. S. Manton 1989, FCC & Half-Skyrmion CC, L. Castillejo et al., M. Kugler et al. z 2LFCC
<tr(U)> Chiral symmetry restoration in dense matter?
3. Pions in Dense Skyrmion MatterB.-Y. Park, H.-J. Lee, M. Rho, V. Vento
pdynamics(r=0) Skyrmion matter Pion fluctuations on top of the skyrmion matter \ + p-skyrmion matter interactions
pdynamics(r=0) \ Wavefunction renormalization constant Z-1
Chiral Symmetry Restoration p-Nsigma term nuclear matter density pion properties in dense medium?
Chiral symmetry restoration GellMann-Oakes-Renner Relation
pion condensation? GellMann-Oakes-Renner Relation
Pseudogap phase? Pion effective mass
Pseudogap? Chiral Symmetry Restoration p fp s U still remains on the Chiral Circle But <U>=0 Zarembo, hep-ph/0104305
Skyrme Lagrangian Trace Anomaly of QCD Ellis & Lanik, PLB(1985) mc ~ 720 MeV, fc~240 MeV
V(c) c fc Vacuum (r=0) U=1 c=fc
Naive Estimate E/B=M2(L)C2+M4(L) +Mm(L)C3+V(C)
Hidden Local Gauge Symmetry HLG Trace Anomaly rho & omega vector mesons dilaton + Vector Meson Dominance
pions, chi, rho and omega KSRF relation : mV=afpg2 2 2 Bando, Kugo, Yamawaki, Phys. Rep. (1988)
Skyrmion from Instanton orientation size Q Classical mechanics Statistical mechanics Quantum mechanics position 1989, M. F. Atiyah & N. S.Manton Introduce variables describing the single skyrmion dynamics
time component of SU(2) gauge potential for the instanton field of charge N time-ordering constant matrix to make U approach 1 at infinity constant rotation matrix