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The Problem of Fruit. Plant Reproduction, Fruit and Seed Dispersal. How do plants reproduce?. Plants use flowers or cones to fertilize the egg Pollen and eggs. How do plants reproduce. Plants depend on animals or force of nature to pollinate them Flowers: animals, insects
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The Problem of Fruit Plant Reproduction, Fruit and Seed Dispersal
How do plants reproduce? • Plants use flowers or cones to fertilize the egg • Pollen and eggs
How do plants reproduce • Plants depend on animals or force of nature to pollinate them • Flowers: animals, insects • Cones and other: wind, water
Problem 1 • Flowers are pretty and take a ton of energy to create • Why would a plant invest so much energy and time into a pretty flower, or into crazy reproductive parts?
Pollination • Pollen moves through “style” • #swag • And fertilizes an egg in the ovary
Problem 2 • Why would a plant spend so much energy to create a fruit?
Seed movement • Animals might burry seed • Squirrel burry acorn • Animals might poop seed • Apple, Berries, Vegetables • Seed might float away • Coconut
Other Seed Dispersal Methods • Burrs, Wind, Spores
Seed Dispersal Success Depends Upon • Type of animals • Environmental factors • Number of seeds produced • Seed landing in right spot
Review • Why do seeds spend so much energy creating flowers and systems of fertilization? • Why do seeds invest so much energy in fruit production?
Practice • Why would a plant be more successful as a species if it is spread out over a wide geographical area? • What are some factors that affect the successful germination of seeds?