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Internet2: Accelerating the Development of Tomorrow’s Internet Heather Boyles Director, International Relations Internet2 heather@internet2.edu 20 February 2003 Hong Kong. Internet2 Mission and Goals.
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Internet2: Accelerating the Development of Tomorrow’s InternetHeather BoylesDirector, International RelationsInternet2heather@internet2.edu20 February 2003Hong Kong
Internet2 Mission and Goals • Develop and deploy advanced network applications and technologies, accelerating the creation of tomorrow’s Internet. • Enable new generation of applications • Create leading edge R&E network capability • Transfer technology and experience to the global production Internet
University Leadership • 200 university members with commitments from their Presidents/Chancellors/Rectors • 60+ corporate members • Over 40 Affiliate Members • Government Research Agencies • Internet2/U.S. Government: separate but interdependent • Internet2 International Partner Program
Internet2 – JUCC partnership • Internet2 – JUCC Partnership • (via Memorandum of Understanding) • In place since August 2000 • Abilene – HARNET Peering • Agreement in place since August 2000 • Connectivity in place since September 2002 • Internet2 – JUCC/HARNET users collaborations • Let this launch event provide a basis for starting new work together!
International Partnerships • Ensure global interoperability • of the next generation of Internet technologies and applications • Enable global collaboration • in research and education providing/promoting the development of an advanced networking environment internationally • Build effective partnerships with organizations • similar goals/objectives • similar constituencies • Mechanism: Memoranda of • Understanding
Europe-Middle East ARNES (Slovenia) BELNET (Belgium) CARNET (Croatia) CESnet (Czech Republic) DANTE (Europe) DFN-Verein (Germany) GIP RENATER (France) GRNET (Greece) HEAnet (Ireland) HUNGARNET (Hungary) INFN-GARR (Italy) Israel-IUCC (Israel) NORDUnet (Nordic Countries) POL-34 (Poland) RCCN (Portugal) RedIRIS (Spain) RESTENA (Luxembourg) SANET (Slovakia) Stichting SURF (Netherlands) SWITCH (Switzerland) TERENA (Europe) JISC, UKERNA (United Kingdom) Americas CANARIE (Canada) CEDIA (Ecuador) CUDI (Mexico) CRNET2 (Costa Rica) REUNA (Chile) RETINA (Argentina) RNP2 (Brazil) SENACYT (Panama) Asia-Pacific AAIREP (Australia) APAN (Asia-Pacific) APAN-KR (Korea) APRU (Asia-Pacific) CERNET, CSTNET, NSFCNET (China) JAIRC (Japan) JUCC (Hong Kong) NECTEC / UNINET (Thailand) SingAREN (Singapore) TAnet2 (Taiwan) Internet2 International Partners
Internet2 Areas of Work • Advanced Applications • Middleware • Network Engineering • End to End Performance • Advanced Network Infrastructure • Partnerships and Outreach
How Internet2 works • Universities commit: • Engineering lead: connect university to rest of Internet2 community, deploy new technologies • Applications lead: support apps development on campus • Middleware architect: work with I2MI to implement middleware infrastructure • Working groups: • Of expert/interested individuals within community • Chaired by volunteer (sometimes by staff) • Staff support • Projects/Initiatives: • Where collective resources needed • E.g. Commons Initiative, End to End Performance Initiative
Applications and Engineering Applications Motivate Enables Engineering
Internet2Backbone Networks Internet2 Network Architecture GigaPoP One GigaPoP Two GigaPoP (n) GigaPoP Three
University A Internet2 Backbone Network(s) GigaPoP One Regional Network Commercial Internet Connections University C University B Internet2 Network Architecture
Internet2 Backbone Network(s) • Have had two backbones in the past: • vBNS (NSF supported, run by MCIWorldcom) • Abilene (Internet2 member supported, run by UCAID) • Abilene is current backbone network • 11 core router nodes • Moving to 10Gbps core backbone links • Connections to the backbone at 622mbps to 10Gbps • Most universities aggregate connections through “gigapops” or regional aggregator networks
09 January 2002 Last updated: 17 January 2003 Abilene International Peering (January 2003) Pacific Wave AARNET, APAN/TransPAC†, CA*net, TANET2 STAR TAP/Star Light APAN/TransPAC†, CA*net, CERN, CERNET/CSTNET/NSFCNET, NAUKAnet, GEMnet, HARNET, KOREN/KREONET2, NORDUnet, SURFnet, SingAREN, TANET2 NYC GEANT*, HEANET, NORDUnet, SINET, SURFnet SNVA GEMNET, SingAREN, WIDE(v6) L.A. UNINET OC12 AMPATH ANSP, REUNA2, RNP2, RETINA (REACCIUN-2) San Diego (CALREN2) CUDI El Paso (UACJ-UT El Paso) CUDI • ARNES, ACONET, BELNET, CARNET, CERN, CESnet, CYNET, DFN, EENet, GARR, GRNET, HEANET, IUCC, JANET, LATNET, LITNET, NORDUNET, RENATER, RESTENA, SWITCH, HUNGARNET, GARR-B, POL-34, RCST, RedIRIS, SANET, SURFNET • † WIDE/JGN, IMnet, CERNet/CSTnet,/NSFCNET, KOREN/KREONET2, SingAREN, TANET2, ThaiSARN
Advanced Network Services • Advance deployment on backbone • Incentive to deploy in gigapops, regional, campus networks • Accompany with hands-on training for campus engineers • Native IPv6 • Native multicast • Measurement tools and architectures
End to End Performance Initiative • To enable the researchers, faculty, students and staff who use high performance networks to obtain optimal performance from the current infrastructure on a consistent basis. Raw Connectivity Applications Performance
E2E Performance Initiative Work • Understand applications and their performance requirements • Technical Advisory Group • Provide best practices/experience for network operators • Collecting Performance Stories • Help the application user troubleshoot problems • Measurement Architecture Document • H.323 Beacon • Reflector Development • Bring all of this together for the end user • Performance Analysis Station and GUI for End-User Solution
Middleware } Applications • Authentication, Identification, Authorization, Directories, Security Advanced Network Services (Distributed Network Middleware) Advanced Physical Network Infrastructure
Internet2 Middleware Initiative • Focus on core middleware as infrastructure • Issues: • Interoperability • Implementation on campuses • Integrate with and support applications (upper) middleware, e.g. Grid
Shibboleth • Facilitates inter-institutional sharing of web resources subject to access controls • Examples: • Students enrolled in a course across multiple universities accessing class materials and Learning Mgmt Systems • Research workgroups sharing controlled resources (the original web) • Users register only at their “home” or “origin” institution • The release of the beta code is due in August and a production code release scheduled for October
Summary • Internet2 focused on: • Working together to advance the development and use of networking infrastructure, technologies and applications • AND • Putting in place the community-wide, interoperable infrastructure (at network, middleware, advanced services levels) to support development and use for research, teaching, learning
Internet Development Spiral Commercialization Privatization Today’sInternet Internet2 Research and Development Partnerships Source: Ivan Moura Campos