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Russian Revolution: 1917-1920. Reasons for Revolution. #1: Class Divisions. Most people were peasants in Russia, and were living in extreme poverty, and owned no land. #2: Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905). Russia fought and lost a war against Japan to try and expand their power.
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#1: Class Divisions • Most people were peasants in Russia, and were living in extreme poverty, and owned no land.
#2: Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905) • Russia fought and lost a war against Japan to try and expand their power. • The loss was very embarrassing for Russia.
#3: Russia During WWI • Soldiers were being sent to the front without any weapons. • Russian soldiers started to get tired of war, and deserted the army by the thousands.
Russia During WWI • Dissatisfaction with the war and life in Russia spread in 1916. • In the winter of 1917, general strikes broke out across Russia, crippling the country.
#4 Weakness of Czar Nicholas II • Czar Nicholas II was not a very good ruler. • He did not like to make tough decisions. • He continued the war even though the Russian people were starving
End of the Monarchy • Unable to stop the unrest, Czar Nicholas II steps down in March 1917. • A Provisional Government was established. • The war continued for Russia.
Vladimir Lenin • Leader of Bolsheviks • Russian Communists • Returned to Russia in 1917 and overthrew Provisional Government.
Russian Revolution • After Lenin takes over, revolution takes place in Russia • Reds: Bolsheviks • Whites: supporters of democracy and czar • Lenin and Bolsheviks ultimately win and turn Russia into the Soviet Union.
New Economic Policy • Lenin’s 5 year economic plan. • Gov’t took over all farms and set goals for how much farmers should grow • Industry would be owned privately for 5 years, then taken over by gov’t • Anybody who disagreed would be thrown into prison.
Stalin • Lenin died in 1924 • After a power struggle, Joseph Stalin takes over control of Russia.