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Thinking About Psychology: The Science of Mind and Behavior

Thinking About Psychology: The Science of Mind and Behavior. Charles T. Blair-Broeker Randal M. Ernst. Hypnosis. Module 21. What is Hypnosis?. Module 21: Hypnosis. Hypnosis.

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Thinking About Psychology: The Science of Mind and Behavior

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  1. Thinking About Psychology: The Science of Mind and Behavior Charles T. Blair-Broeker Randal M. Ernst

  2. Hypnosis Module 21

  3. What is Hypnosis? Module 21: Hypnosis

  4. Hypnosis • A social interaction in which one person (the hypnotist) makes suggestions about perceptions, feelings, thoughts, or behaviors, and another person (the subject) follows those suggestions

  5. What is Hypnosis?:Social Influence Theory Module 21: Hypnosis

  6. Social Influence Theory • Powerful social influences produce a state of hypnosis. • This theory notes that a person’s physiological state does not change under hypnosis. • Social factors influence people to believe hypnosis will work.

  7. What is Hypnosis?:Divided Consciousness Theory Module 21: Hypnosis

  8. Divided Consciousness Theory • During hypnosis our consciousness splits so that one aspect of consciousness is not aware of the role that other parts are playing. • Promoted by Ernest Hilgard (1904-2001)

  9. Hypnotic Techniques Module 21: Hypnosis

  10. Hypnotic Induction • The process by which a hypnotist creates a state of hypnosis in a subject • Usually done by voicing a series of suggestions • Voice is usually calm and of a rhythmic tone

  11. Hypnotizability • Differences in the ability of people to become hypnotized • Varies from person to person • Varies from situation to situation

  12. Hypnotizability

  13. Hypnotic Techniques:Hypnotic Suggestions Module 21: Hypnosis

  14. Limits to Hypnotic Suggestions • Suggestions usually involve sensations, thoughts, emotions, and a wide variety of behaviors. • Hypnosis does not cause behaviors. • Hypnosis can lead people to certain behaviors but so can ordinary suggestions.

  15. Hypnotic Techniques:Posthypnotic Suggestions Module 21: Hypnosis

  16. Posthypnotic Suggestions • A suggestion, made during a hypnosis session, that the subject will carry out when no longer hypnotized • Technique can be used to encourage helpful behavior changes, such as stopping smoking or losing weight.

  17. Hypnotic Amnesia • Inability to remember what happened during hypnosis because the hypnotist suggests that the subject will have no memory of that period of time

  18. Hypnosis • Play “Hypnotic Dissociation and Pain Relief” (3:03) Segment #2 from The Mind: Psychology Teaching Modules (2nd edition).

  19. Applications of Hypnosis:Hypnosis and Memory Module 21: Hypnosis

  20. Hypnosis and Memory • There are isolated cases of hypnosis helping recall. • Cannot be sure if the memory came back due to hypnosis • Cannot be sure if the memory is accurate or one that is created to please the hypnotist

  21. Applications of Hypnosis:Hypnosis and Pain Control Module 21: Hypnosis

  22. Pain and Hypnosis • Hypnosis does work as a means to control pain. • Has a number of practical applications

  23. Applications of Hypnosis:Other Hypnotic Claims Module 21: Hypnosis

  24. Placebo Effect • Improvement due only to the power of positive expectations • People think they will get better so they do

  25. Feats of Strength • Many feats of strength done under hypnosis can be accomplished without hypnosis.

  26. Feats of Strength

  27. Age Regression • Under hypnosis, the supposed ability to remember earlier periods of time in one’s life • Psychologists consider age regression demonstrations unreliable.

  28. The End

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