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Macromolecules. The Cell. Cellular Energy. Plants and Photo Synthesis. DNA Replication and Central Dogma. Genetics. 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 200. 200. 200. 200. 200. 200. 300. 300. 300. 300. 300. 300. 400. 400. 400. 400. 400. 400. 500. 500. 500. 500. 500.

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  1. Macromolecules The Cell Cellular Energy Plants and Photo Synthesis DNA Replication and Central Dogma Genetics 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500

  2. Example Mr. Dinh’s favorite Pokemon, cell organelle, and amino acid are these. Pikachu, Mitochondria, and Methionine.

  3. 100 The word that means a repeating molecular unit. A monomer

  4. 200 These macromolecules are responsible for eye color, hair color, and overall appearance. Proteins

  5. 300 This macromolecule make up the genetic blueprints for all living organisms. Nucleic Acids

  6. 400 Lipids are structurally capable of forming the plasma membrane because of this reason. Phospholipids have a hydrophobic tail and hydrophyllic heads, which can orient into a sphere.

  7. 500 Carbohydrates are used for a variety of different purposes in living organisms. Name 3. Deoxyribose sugar in DNA, Glucose in Glycolysis, Carbs for cell-to-cell recognition, Ribose sugar in RNA, Ribose sugar in ATP.

  8. 100 The golgi apparatus packages _______ from the _________ (RER) into cellular boxes called _________. Proteins, Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum, Vesicles

  9. 200 This organelle is responsible for destroying waste material such as old ribosomes. The lysosome.

  10. 300 This organelle regulates the osmotic movement of water into or out of the cell. The Plasma Membrane.

  11. 400 Proteins made from ribosomes may function as long there is enough cellular energy from this organelle. Mitochondria

  12. 500 Bacteria are capable of reproducing very quickly because they are missing this organelle and for this reason. The nucleus, ribosomes read the mRNA right from the nucleus.

  13. 100 The cell uses energy in the form of this. Adenosine Tri-Phosphate

  14. 200 ATP donates chemical energy to any cellular unit by passing over this. One phosphate group.

  15. 300 The cell undergoes 3 key pathways to create energy for the body to function. List the 3 and which pathway forms the most ATP. Glycolysis, Krebs Cycle, Electron Transport Chain.

  16. 400 Verbally state the chemical equation for cellular respiration. Oxygen + Glucose  Carbon Dioxide + ATP + Water

  17. 500 The many enzymes responsible for controlling cellular respiration do so by decreasing this about each chemical reaction. The activation energy of each reaction.

  18. 100 This category of organisms uses photosynthesis to create sugars for the world. Autotrophs

  19. 200 Most green plants are capable of absorbing the entire visible light spectrum because of these molecules. Name 2 types of them. Pigments: Chlorophylls and Xanthophylls

  20. 300 Verbally state the chemical equation for photosynthesis. Water + Carbon Dioxide + Sunlight  Oxygen and Glucose

  21. 400 This enzyme functions as a ATP pump in the light-dependent reactions. ATP Synthase

  22. 500 Photosynthetic bacteria are capable of absorbing light because they have _______ to make _______. Pigments, sugars

  23. 100 Watson and Crick developed this structure of DNA in 1953. Double Helix

  24. 200 During replication, this enzyme called _______ unwinds the DNA double helix by breaking these between nitrogen bases. DNA Polymerase, Hydrogen bonds

  25. 300 Specific sections of DNA that have a specific sequence of nucleotides are called these. Genes

  26. 400 These polymers are formed as a result of ribosome translation of this other polymer (2 answers) Proteins, nucleic acids (mRNA)

  27. 500 Proteins are packaged by this cell organelle (1) into these (2), and they exit the cell through this process (3). Golgi Apparatus, Vesicles, Exocytosis

  28. 100 This combination of sex chromosomes means the offspring is a male. XY

  29. 200 Each human cell has 22 pairs of these chromosomes and 1 pair of these chromosomes. 22 pairs of autosomes and 1 pair of sex chromosomes.

  30. 300 Chromosomes unwind and unravel during this process for the cell to copy its DNA. DNA Replication

  31. 400 These three processes are responsible for genetic variability in the human gene pool. Crossing Over, Law of Independent Assortment, and Law of Segregation.

  32. 500 The human gene pool must have genetically unique people for this reason. To ensure the species survives a mass extinction.

  33. Final Jeopardy Category Enzymes

  34. Final Jeopardy DNA Polymerase speeds up the chemical reaction between nucleotides by doing this. Lowering the activation energy needed to bind nucleotides on the new strand.

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