310 likes | 470 Views
EGYPTIAN GODS. By D. Bent. AMUN. THE MAJOR DIETY IN THE CITY OF THEBES . HIS TEMPLE AT KARNAK IS THE LARGEST RELIGIOUS STRUCTURE EVER BUILT! THOUGHT TO BE THE SOURCE OF ALL LIFE IN THE UNIVERSE. ANUBIS. SHOWN AS A JACKAL-HEADED MAN. GOD OF EMBALMING (MUMMIFICATION).
E N D
EGYPTIAN GODS By D. Bent
AMUN • THE MAJOR DIETY IN THE CITY OF THEBES. • HIS TEMPLE AT KARNAK IS THE LARGEST RELIGIOUS STRUCTURE EVER BUILT! • THOUGHT TO BE THE SOURCE OF ALL LIFE IN THE UNIVERSE.
ANUBIS • SHOWN AS A JACKAL-HEADED MAN. • GOD OF EMBALMING (MUMMIFICATION). • EMBALMED OSIRIS, HELPING HIM TO “LIVE AGAIN.”
ATEN • GOD OF THE SUN. • FIRST RECOGNIZED DURING THE MIDDLE KINGDOM. • MADE POPULAR UNDER THE PHARAOH AMENHOTEP IV (A.K.A. ANKHNATON).
BAST • PROTECTOR OF CATS & THOSE WHO CARED FOR THEM.
GEB • GOD OF THE EARTH. • USUALLY SHOWN WITH BLACK OR GREEN SKIN, THE COLORS OF LIVING THINGS & THE FERTILE NILE SOIL. • THOUGHT TO HOLD WICKED SOULS IMPRISONED, PREVENTING THEM FROM GOING INTO HEAVEN.
HAPI • GOD OF THE NILE. • PROTECTOR OF LUNGS IN THE AFTERLIFE. • OFTEN SHOWN AS A MUMMIFIED MAN WITH THE HEAD OF A BABOON.
HATHOR • GODDESS OF THE SKY. • USUALLY SHOWN WITH A SOLAR DISK FLANKED BY COW HORNS ON HER HEAD. • ALSO THE GODDESS OF LOVE, DANCE, & FOREIGN LANDS.
HORUS • ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT GODS OF ANCIENT EGYPT. • GOD THAT REPRESENTED PHARAOHS ON EARTH. • EARLY GOD OF UPPER EGYPT.
ISIS • GODDESS OF MARRIAGE, MOTHERHOOD, AND HEALING. • ARGUABLY THE MOST IMPORTANT GOD OF ANCIENT EGYPT. • WAS BELIEVED TO BE THE MOST POWERFUL MAGICIAN IN THE UNIVERSE!
MA’AT • GODDESS OF TRUTH AND JUSTICE. • ALWAYS PRESENT AT THE “JUDGEMENT OF THE DEAD.” • WIFE OF THOTH, DAUGHTER OF RA.
NUT • ANOTHER GODDESS OF THE SKY. • OFTEN SHOWN AS A WOMEN WITH BLUE SKIN AND A BODY COVERED WITH STARS.
OSIRIS • GOD OF THE DEAD AND THE AFTERLIFE. • BY THE MIDDLE KINGDOM HE MAY HAVE BEEN THE MOST WORSHIPPED GOD IN EGYPT. • HE REMAINED POPULAR, EVEN LONG AFTER EGYPT WAS CONQUERED BY THE ROMANS!
PTAH • WORSHIPPED IN MEMPHIS IN EARLY EGYPT, HE WAS SEEN AS ONE OF THE CREATORS OF THE UNIVERSE. • DEPICTED AS A BEARDED MAN, SHROUDED LIKE A MUMMY.
RA • GOD OF THE SUN AND CREATOR GOD. • USUALLY SHOWN AS A HAWK-HEADED MAN OR AS A HAWK. • OFTEN SHOWN IN A BOAT IN ORDER TO TRAVEL THROUGH THE WATERS OF HEAVEN AND THE UNDERWORLD.
SET • PROTECTED EGYPT FROM FOREIGN INVADERS. • BROTHER AND MURDERER OF OSIRIS. • WAS CAST OUT OF EGYPT BY OSIRIS’ SON, HORUS.
THOTH • GOD OF WISDOM. • DEPICTED AS A MAN WITH THE HEAD OF AN IBIS. • CARRIED A PEN & SCROLL ON WHICH HE RECORDED “ALL THINGS.” • MESSENGER OF THE GODS.