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The Goldilocks Quandary: How much patient contact is just right?. NAACCR Annual Conference 2013 C. Janna Harrell, M.S. Senior Research Analyst Utah Cancer Registry. Too little contact. Too much contact. The Goldilocks Quandary. High. Too Little. Overview.
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The Goldilocks Quandary: How much patient contact is just right? NAACCR Annual Conference 2013 C. Janna Harrell, M.S. Senior Research Analyst Utah Cancer Registry
The Goldilocks Quandary High Too Little
Overview • Cancer registry research policies • The sample • The analysis (models and methods) • The results • The grand finale- • How much contact is just right?
Recruitment through US Cancer Registries • Researcher initiates contact with patient • Registry initiates contact with patient • Opt-out approach • Opt-in approach • Physician notification required Beskow, L. M., R. S. Sandler and M. Weinberger (2006). "Research recruitment through US central cancer registries: balancing privacy and scientific issues." Am J Public Health 96(11): 1920-1926.
Sample • Patients contacted Jan. 2007-Oct. 2012 • 11 studies • Excludes: • Deceased patients/next-of-kin studies • “Lost” patients • Ineligible patients • 9,488 patients • 75% permission studies • 25% consent studies
Analysis • Bi-variate analyses using chi-square and ANOVA (p value <0.05) • Multinomial logistic regression models • 3 models: Everyone (excluding site) & by sex (including site)
Regression Models • Outcome: Response to contact effort • Categorical: yes, no, nonresponsive • Predictors:
Demographics: Sex & Study Type *P value <0.0001 chi squared test Consent studies only included prostate cancers
Demographics: Site • CharacteristicsResponse n (%)AllYesNoNonresponsiveTotal9488541622841788Sex* Female 5749 (61 %) 3278 (57 %) 1238 (22%) 1232 (21 %) Male 3739 (39 %) 2138 (57 %) 1046 (28 %) 555 (15 %) Site* Breast 4260 (45 %) 2515 (59 %) 810 (19 %) 935 (22 %) Prostate 2380 (25 %) 1460 (61 %) 665 (28 %) 255 (11 %) Colorectal 1531 (16 %) 736 (48 %) 507 (33 %) 288 (19 %) CLL/SLL 659 (7 %) 318 (48 %) 147 (22 %) 194 (29 %) MM 175 (2 %) 95 (54 %) 58 (33 %) 22 (13 %) Ovary /female genital 358 (4 %) 228 (64 %) 83 (23 %) 47 (13 %) Childhood cancer 125 (1 %) 64 (51 %) 14 (11 %) 47 (38 %) ICCC coded *P value <0.0001 chi squared test
Demographics: Stage *P value <0.001 chi squared test SEER Summary Stage 2000
Demographics: Time *P value <0.001 ANOVA S.D.- standard deviation
Basic Model- both sexes *P value < 0.05
Females: Site *P value < 0.05
Females *P value < 0.05
Males *P value < 0.05
Conclusions • Only men get prostate cancer • After 8 contact attempts 95% of those who will respond, have responded • As age increases, refusals increase and nonresponders decrease • Younger ages were more likely to be nonresponders
Limitations • Contact protocol varied by study • Consent studies lack diversity • Population lacks diversity • Geography and SES • Generalizability • Limited sites considered • Are Utahns more willing to participate? • Simmons, R.G., A.L. Yuan-Chin, et al. (2013). “Examining the challenges of family recruitment to behavioral intervention trials…” Trials 14:116
Future Research & Considerations • Adjust contact effort based on target population • Additional analysis with a diverse population including additional variables • Examine relationship between registry policies, participation rates, and study’s response rate • Simmons, R.G., A.L. Yuan-Chin, et al. (2013). “Examining the challenges of family recruitment to behavioral intervention trials…” Trials 14:116
Acknowledgment: The UCR Team • Co-authors: Susan VanRoosendaal, Kim Herget, Nan Stroup • UCR Operations Staff • Patient Contact Staff
Acknowledgment • Research was supported by the Utah Cancer Registry, which is funded by Contract No. HHSN261201000026C from the National Cancer Institute's SEER Program with additional support from the Utah State Department of Health and the University of Utah
Contact me http://UCR.utah.edu Janna Harrell, M.S. Senior Research Analyst Utah Cancer Registry 801-581-8407 Janna.Harrell@hsc.utah.edu