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To Kill a Mockingbird

To Kill a Mockingbird. By Harper Lee. 1930’s - Great Depression began when the stock market crashed in October, 1929 . Businesses failed, factories closed People were out of work. Even people with money suffered because nothing was being produced for sale.

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To Kill a Mockingbird

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  1. To Kill a Mockingbird By Harper Lee

  2. 1930’s - Great Depression began when the stock market crashed in October, 1929 • Businesses failed, factories closed • People were out of work. • Even people with money suffered because nothing was being produced for sale. • Poor people lost their homes, were forced to “live off the land.”

  3. Racial prejudice was alive & well. Although slavery had ended in 1864, old ideas were slow to change.

  4. Racial separation (segregation)

  5. Prejudice in the novel Race Gender Handicaps Rich/Poor Age Religion

  6. Prejudice • 1. Injury resulting from an unfair judgment or action of another. • 2. A judgment or opinion formed before considering or without knowing the facts.

  7. AUTHOR’SLINKS TO THE NOVEL’S PLOT AND CHARACTERS • Harper Lee’s father was a Southern lawyer. He served as the prototype for Atticus Finch. • Harper Lee’s age (6 to 8) correlates with Scout’s age during 1933-1935, the time period of the book. • The courtroom in Maycomb is patterned after the one in Monroeville where Harper Lee observed her father in courtroom proceedings. • Some of the novel’s characters are composites of people Harper Lee knew personally; for example, the author Truman Capote as Dill. • Tom Robinson’s trial appears to be a composite of many trials in the South,specifically the Scottsboro trials.

  8. "The Scottsboro Boys" Trials1931 - 1937 • alleged gang rape of two white girls by nine black teenagers on the Southern Railroad freight run from Chattanooga to Memphis on March 25, 1931. The story of the Scottsboro Boys is one of the most shameful examples of injustice in our nation's history.

  9. CHARACTERS • ATTICUS FINCH – lawyer, father of Scout and Jem; widower • JEAN LOUISE “SCOUT” FINCH – adult narrator as story begins; narrates story in retrospect; relates events that begin when she is 6 years old. • JEM FINCH – Scout’s brother, who is 4 years older than she. • CHARLES BAKER “DILL” HARRIS – 7- year-old visitor to Maycomb; acts as a catalyst

  10. MORE CHARACTERS • ARTHUR “BOO” RADLEY – neighborhood recluse • CALPURNIA – the black housekeeper for the Finch family • AUNT ALEXANDRA – Scout & Jem’s aunt • MAUDIE ATKINSON – friend of Finch family • Mrs. Dubose-elderly neighbor, she seems scary to the kids

  11. MORE CHARACTERS • TOM ROBINSON – black man accused of raping a white girl • MAYELLA EWELL – the girl who accuses Tom of rape • BOB EWELL – Mayella’s father • HECK TATE – sheriff of Maycomb

  12. ATTICUS Justice BOB EWELL Innocence JEM SCOUT DILL Bigotry Or Prejudice CHARACTERS AS SYMBOLS CALPURNIA & MAUDIE TOM ROBINSON & BOO Helpfulness Helplessness

  13. QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER • What was America like during the time of this book? • What is the significance of the title with regards to the plot and symbolism? • What experiences and people did Harper Lee rely on in order to develop her plot and characters? • Is there still prejudice in America today?

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