310 likes | 457 Views
Claire St. Louis – Warren Mott High School Natalie Steflja – Sterling Heights High School. The Effect of Type of String, Length of String, and Diameter of Can on the Decibel Level of the Children’s Telephone-Can Game. Overview. Introduction Problem Statement Materials Procedures
E N D
Claire St. Louis – Warren Mott High School Natalie Steflja – Sterling Heights High School The Effect of Type of String, Length of String, and Diameter of Can on the Decibel Level of the Children’s Telephone-Can Game
Overview • Introduction • Problem Statement • Materials • Procedures • Data Analysis • Conclusion • Further Research • Questions
Definitions • Decibel • Frequency • Sound Wave • Tension
Introduction • “Connecting people” and “Your world. Delievered.” – Nokia & AT&T. http://www.mycricket.com/community/cell-phone-info/3-most-common-problems-cell-phones
What is the telephone-can game? • Two players. • Two cans connected by string. • One player speaks, other receives. • Sound traveled by waves through string. http://blog.orgsync.com/2009/adopting-technology-to-build-communities-around-residential-life/
Traveling Sound Waves • Sound wave produced. • Sound waves vibrate across string. • Vibrate air, travel to ear, vibrate eardrum.
Purpose • Test most effective combination: • Type of string. • Length of string. • Diameter of can. • Curiosity of researchers.
Problem Statement • To determine the effect of type of string, length of string, and diameter of can on the decibel level of the telephone-can game played by children.
Hypothesis • Standard string – kite string. • Shortest distance – 1 meter. • Smallest can diameter – 6.5 cm.
Single Factor Effects • Type (T): 0.52 • Length (L): -2.33 • Diameter (D): 0.07
Interaction Effects • Type of String and Length of String (TL): -0.68 • Type of String and Diameter of Can (TD): -1.24 • Diameter of Can and Length of String (DL): 0.76
Three Factor DOE Test of Significance Effect Effect2(90.486.1) Effect
Conclusion • Effect of type of string. • Effect of length of string. • Effect of diameter of can.
Conclusion • Reject hypothesis. • No significant relationship. • Outside factors affect data. • Background noise. • Tension differences. • Movement.
Recap • Find most effective combination • Experiment conducted • Results obtained
Further Research • Purpose due to pure curiosity. • Help parents and educators. • Different frequencies. • Change distance. • Test waxy strings.
Acknowledgements • Mr. McMillan • Scientific background. • Ms. Cybulski • Statistical background. • Ms. Tallman • Three factor DOE background.
Works Cited "Cricket Community." Cricket Wireless. N.p., n.d. Web. 04 June 2013. Confrey, Jere, and Jennifer Wilhelm. "Designing project-enhanced environments: students investigate waves and sound." The Science Teacher 72.9 (2005): 42+. Academic OneFile. Web. 5 Apr. 2013. "How Loud Is Too Loud?" American Tinnitus Association. American Tinnitus Association, n.d. Web. 18 Apr. 2013. <http://www.ata.org/for-patients/how-loud-too-loud>. "Noise Induced Hearing Loss." Noise Induced Hearing Loss. House Research Institute, n.d. Web. 19 Apr. 2013. <http://www.hei.org/education/soundpartners/nihl.html>. "The OrgSync Blog." OrgSync Blog. N.p., n.d. Web. 04 June 2013. "Safe DB Levels." Safe DB Levels. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Apr. 2013. <http://www.lowertheboom.org/trice/safedblevels.htm>.