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Chapter Resources. Click on one of the following icons to go to that resource. earth.msscience.com. Image Bank. Foldables. Video Clips and Animations. Chapter Summary. Chapter Review Questions. Standardized Test Practice. earth.msscience.com. Image Bank.
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Chapter Resources Click on one of the following icons to go to that resource. earth.msscience.com Image Bank Foldables Video Clips and Animations Chapter Summary Chapter Review Questions Standardized Test Practice
Image Bank Click on individual thumbnail images to view larger versions.
Image Bank Transfer Images • To transfer images to your own power point follow the following steps: • Open the “Resource” file from the CD-ROM disc – view the file in the “normal view” or “slide sorter view” mode - go to slide #2 – from there you can click through the images and follow these instructions. Click once on the image. • Copy the image • Go to your own power point document • Paste the image.
Image Bank Ridges and Trenches
Image Bank Subduction Zones
Image Bank Mineral Resources in the Ocean
Image Bank Ocean Life Eating
Image Bank Kelp Forest
Image Bank Shark
Image Bank Energy Relationships
Image Bank Deep Sea Hydro thermal Vent
Image Bank Coral
Image Bank Salmon
Image Bank Diatom
Image Bank School of Fish
Image Bank Crab
Image Bank Sea Anemone
Image Bank Sandy Beach
Image Bank Sea Star
Image Bank Coral Reef
Image Bank Ocean Pollutants
Image Bank Sewage
Image Bank Oil Pollution
Image Bank Trash on the Beach
Image Bank Harmful Algal Bloom
Image Bank Recycling
Foldables The Seafloor Make the following Foldable to help you identify the features of the seafloor.
Foldables Fold a sheet of paper in half lengthwise. Make the back edge about 1.25 cm longer than the front edge.
Foldables Fold in half, then fold in half again to make three folds.
Foldables Unfold and cut only the top layer along the three folds to make four tabs.
Foldables Label the tabs as shown.
Foldables Find Main Ideas As you read the chapter, draw seafloor features on the front of the tabs and write information about them under the tabs.
Reviewing Main Ideas 1 The Seafloor • The continental shelf is a gently sloping part of the continent that extends into the oceans. The continental slope extends form the continental shelf to the ocean floor. The abyssal plain is a flat area of the ocean floor.
Reviewing Main Ideas 1 The Seafloor • Along mid-ocean ridges, new seafloor forms. Seafloor slips beneath another crustal plate at a trench. • Petroleum, natural gas, and placer deposits are mined from continental shelves. Manganese nodules and other mineral deposits can be found in deep water.
Reviewing Main Ideas 2 Life in the Ocean • Marine organisms are specially adapted to live in salt water. They produce or consume food, and reproduce in the oceans. • Photosynthesis is the basis of most of the food chains in the ocean. Chemosynthesis is a process of making food using chemical energy. Energy is transferred through food webs.
Reviewing Main Ideas 2 Life in the Ocean • Organisms that drift in ocean currents are called plankton. Nekton are marine organisms that swim. Benthos are plants and animals that live on or near the ocean floor. • Ocean margin habitats, found along the continental shelf, include sandy beaches, rocky shores, estuaries, and coral reefs.
Reviewing Main Ideas 3 Ocean Pollution • Sources of pollution include sewage, chemical pollution, oil spills, solid waste pollution, and sediment. • Ocean pollution can disrupt food webs and threaten marine organisms. • International treaties and U.S. laws have been made to help reduce ocean pollution.
Chapter Review Question 1 Flat seafloor areas are __________. A. abyssal plains B. continental shelves C. continental slopes D. seamounts
Chapter Review Answer The answer is A. Abyssal plains range from 4000 m to 6000 m below the ocean surface.
Chapter Review Question 2 What are the long narrow depressions where one crustal plate sinks beneath another called? A. plain B. ridge C. slope D. trench
Chapter Review Answer The answer is D. Most trenches are found in the Pacific Basin.
Chapter Review Question 3 Which of the following marine organisms uses photosynthesis to produce food? A. algae B. dolphin C. shrimp D. whale
Chapter Review Answer The answer is A. Dolphins, shrimp and whales are consumers.
Chapter Review Question 4 What is the first link of a food chain? A. consumer B. copepod C. decomposer D. producer
Chapter Review Answer The answer is D. Producers include plants, photosynthetic algae, and chemosynthetic bacteria.
Chapter Review Question 5 Marine organisms that drift with currents are called __________. A. benthos B. nekton C. plankton D. producers
Chapter Review Answer The answer is C. Some plankton are producers, some are consumers.
Standardized Test Practice Question 1 At what depth would you expect to find layers of sediment that have settled into flat areas? 200 m B. 1000 m C. 6000 m D. 10,000 m
