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Approaches to Societal Impacts of Nanotechnologies in Japan. Junko Nakanishi Director of CRM, AIST. CRM: Research Center for Chemical Risk Management AIST: National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology. The Numbers of Nanotech related Companies by Sector.
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Approaches to Societal Impacts of Nanotechnologies in Japan Junko Nakanishi Director of CRM, AIST CRM: Research Center for Chemical Risk Management AIST: National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
The Numbers of Nanotech related Companies by Sector Total: 586 companies Biotech Others 4% 9% Environment & Materials Energy Applications 19% 6% Metrology 18% IT & Electronics Applications 17% Superfine Processing 27% More than 60% of 586 companies invest less than $ 1 million, only 8% invest more than $ 10 million. Source: NEDO “Study on Regional Activities Related to Nanotechnology”(August, 2004)
very negative negative somewhat negative neutral somewhat positive positive very positive 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Public Image of Nanotechnology in Japan (March 2005) A public opinion survey was conducted, where respondents were selected randomly from the Internet Consumer Panel, n=1281. A. Kishimoto (AIST-CRM)
Points of Concern 1. Toxic effects due to their nanoscale size alone 2. The greater the unknown aspect of a technology, the more the public tends to perceive the risk associated with the technology (Slovic et al.)
Extensive Discussions for three months 1 Main Committee and 2 WGs One WG specifically focused on Social Impact Issues METI’s Study Report (March 2005) Nanotechnology Policy Study Committee Chair : Dr. Teruo Kishi, NIMS Basic Policy WG Chair : Dr. Hiroshi Yokoyama, AIST Social Impact Analysis WG Chair: Dr. Junko Nakanishi, AIST NIMS: National Institute for Materials Science, Japan AIST: National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
Key Conclusionson Societal Impacts Issues • A forum should be established to share understandings among various interest groups on societal impacts • Adaptation and /or application of the existing procedures for assessing and regulating chemicals should be considered for the present, due to lack of scientific evidence of toxicity associated with nanoscale size alone. • Scientific research of toxicity should be deepend. • Prior to toxicity tests, physical and chemical properties of the test materials should be confirmed (size, surface area, shape and impurities) • 4.Screening level tests, mainly in vitro tests, should be undertaken, followed by more detailed tests as necessary. • 5. Japan should actively participate and take a leadership role in the related international standardization activities. Thank you for your attention