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9A Unit 1 Revision. He was born on April 18th. Aries. A year is divided into 12different star signs. Aries. Taurus. Cancer. Gemini. A year is divided into 12different star signs. Leo. Virgo. Libra. Scorpio. A year is divided into 12different star signs. Capricorn. Sagittarius.
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A year is divided into 12different star signs. Aries Taurus Cancer Gemini
A year is divided into 12different star signs. Leo Virgo Libra Scorpio
A year is divided into 12different star signs. Capricorn Sagittarius Aquarius Pisces
What characteristics would you like to be? patient polite confident active outgoing humorous easy-going kind creative modest generous hard-working
语法一、 • It is +形容词+of sb +(not) to do sth. • 该句型常用描述人物特征的形容词, good kind nice clever right careful rude wise foolish stupid selfish careless wrong silly thoughtful honest generous
Choose the best answer. 1.It’s clever____ you to work this maths problem out. A. for B. with C. about D. of 2.He ____his pen everywhere and ____ it at last. A. looking for, found B. found, looked for C. found, found D. looked for, found 3.We found____ hard to get on well with her. A. that B. it C. this D./ 4.It is important ____ us to learn English well. A. to B. of C. for D. with D D B C
5. We will have an evening party this week. • Would you like to____ us? • A .take part in B. join C. join in D. attend • 6.What are the teachers ____ about the exam? • speaking B. talking • C. saying D. telling • 7.Don’t ____his health. • A. worry B. be worried • C. be worry about D. worry about • 8.Would you please bring the book ____me? • A. give B. with C. about D. to B C D D
难点: It is +形容词+of sb to do sth. It is +形容词+forsb to do sth. 如何区别?
★首先,两者使用的形容词不同, • …for sb.的句型通常使用表示客观情况的形容词, • …of sb.的句型一般用表示主观感情、人物性格的形容词。如: • It was hard for himto mend the car. • It was careless of the girlto leave her bag on the taxi.
★其次, • …of sb.句型一般都可以转换成带一个不定式作状语的句子, • …for sb.的句型则不可以这样转换。如: It was very kind of you to help me. =You were very kind to help me.
★后面能够接…for sb.的常见形容词有: hard/difficult 难的 easy 容易的 interesting 有趣的 important 重要的 necessary 必要的 uninteresting 无聊的impossible 不可能的possible 可能的
语法二、 主语+be+形容词+enough +to do sth. 这个句型用来描述主语的人品和能力.表示“某人或某物在某方面已经能够达到做某事的程度”。 e.g.Andy is outgoing enough to make friends easily.
Change the sentences: 1.Betty is so imaginative that she can come up with a new idea. Betty is ____________ ________ _______ come up with a new idea. 2.You are clever to help me work out the maths problem. ____ clever ____ you ___ help me work out the problem. 3.We must speak to the old men politely. The old men must____ ________ ___ politely. 4.” The moon circles the earth.” the teacher said to the boy. The teacher told the boy____ the moon____ the earth. imaginativeenoughto It’s of to bespokento circles that
注意: 1、enough是副词,修饰前面的形容词。enough用作副词时,位置在被修饰词的后面。 • Andy is strong enough to be a player. • He is old enough to go to school.
kind of him to Exercises: 1. He is kind. He helps me with my English. ==It’s ______ ______ ______ ______ help me with my English. ==He ______ _______ _______ ______ help me with my English. 2. The boy is so strong that he can lift the box. ==The boy is ______ ______ ____ _____the box • The problem is so difficult that he can’t wok it out. == The problem is _____ _______ _____him _____ work out. ==The problem isn’t _____ _______ _____him _____ work out. is kind enough to strong enough to carry too difficult for to easy enough for to
注意: 2、在使用本句型的时候,要注意主语和be动词的一致性。形容词前没有任何诸如very,quite等之类的修饰词。 The room is big enough to live in.
1.___________ generous________ the little girl to share her toys with the other kids. • It’s; of B. That’s; of C. It’s; for D. That’s; for • 2008 无锡,28 • 2. Simon is _______ to make us all_______. • enough funny; laugh B. funny enough; laugh • C. enough funny; to laugh D. funny enough; to laugh • 2007 无锡,29 • 3.Billy has all kinds of different ideas. He is_______ to be a famous writer. • enough creative B. creative enough • C. energetic enough D. enough energetic • 2008 宿迁 04 A 中考回放 B B
Different parts of a sentence • 句子成分 • 构成句子,在其中起着不同作用的部分叫作句子成分。常见的句子成分有以下几种: • 1. subject 主语 • 主语通常由名词,名词短语或代词担任。主语表示句子描述的是“谁” 或“什么”。例如:
1) You worry too much at times. • 2) A year is divided into 12 different star signs. • 3) The book on the desk is mine. • 2. Predicate 谓语 • 谓语说明主语的动作或所处的状态。由动词担任。例如: • 1) They work hard. • 2) He is writing.
3. Predicative 表语 • 表语说明主语的性质,特征,状态名称或身份等,通常由形容词,名词,代词 等担任。与连系动词一起使用。例如: • 1) You area student. • 2) That river is very deep. • 3) His face turned red. • 4) The weather getscolderand colder.
4. Object ( direct or indirect ) 宾语( 直接宾语或间接宾语 ) 宾语表示及物动词动作的对象或内容,或用于介词后构成介词短语。通常由名词,名词短语,代词等担任。例如: • You have many friends. • We all like him. • He works in the factory.
* 有的动词后面可以带两个宾语,指人的是间接宾语,指物的是直接宾语。例如: • 1) You buy your your friendsnice gifts. • 2) He gave mesome books. 间接宾语IO 直接宾语DO 间接宾语 直接宾语
5. Attribute 定语 • 定语修饰或限定名词,通常由形容词,名词等担任。例如: • 1) Millie is reading the school newsletter. • 2. This is a difficult problem. • 3. There are many apple trees. • 4. The man in the classroom is our new teacher.
6. Adverbial 状语 • 状语修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子,通常由副词,介词短语或名词短语担任。例如: • 1) Horses run fast. • 2) You are selfish at times. • 3) They usually get up at sixo’clock in the morning.
is reading the school newsletter Millie the school newsletter school • Millie is reading the school newsletter. attributive subject direct object predicate
are selfish selfish You at times • You are selfish at times. adverbial subject predicative predicate
Exercises • 指出下列句中划线部分的词性以及所担任的成分 • 1. a. He is a teacher of English. • b. Her father is English. • 2. a. They promise to meet our needs. • b. He needs to buy some books. attributive predicative object predicate
Summary and Homework: 1.It is +形容词+of sb to do sth. -It is +形容词+forsb to do sth. 2.主语+be+形容词+enough +to do sth. 3.Different parts of a sentence Homework: • To remember the star signs and the patterns • 2.To do the exercises on the paers
Thank you for listening! Thank you!
2.worryv. worry about sb. /sth. e.g. 那个老师总是担心学生们的功课。 The teacher always _______ _______ his ___________ lessons. 不要为我担心。 Don’t _______ ________ me. sth. worry sb. “使烦恼,使担忧” e.g. 我不知道什么使她烦恼。 I don’t know what is __________ _______? worries about students’ worry about worrying her
他祖母的病令他担心。 His grandmother’s ________ _________ him. worried adj. (修饰人),担心的,担忧的, e.g. 那位男子看起来神色不安。 That man ________ __________. be worried about sb./sth. e.g. 他母亲在为他的健康担心。 His mother ____ _______ ________ his health. illness worries looks worried is worried about have a worry about sb. /sth.
3. believe 相信;认为 a. believe +(that) 句子 e.g. 过去人们认为地球是宇宙的中心。 People ____ ___ ______ that the earth ___ the _____ of the universe. used to believe is center • believe sb. 相信某人 e.g. 我们老师总是最信任班长。Our teacher always _________our _______. believes monitor
c. 当believe, think, 等动词的宾语从句用于否定句时,否定前移 e.g. 我想她不会在家,不过我要去看一看. I ____ believe she ___ at home, but I’ll go and see. 我们认为他不会来参加会议的. We ________ think he _______ _____ ___ ___ _______. don’t is don’t will come to the meeting
但hope 就不能否定前移.我希望她不会来。I hope she______ _____.我希望你不会在犯这样粗心的错误.I hope you _____ _____ _____ a careless mistake again. won’t come won’t make such 注意这些词的回答:I believe so. / I don’t believe so., I believe not. I think so./ I don’t think so . 但 I hope so./ I hope not. I’m afraid so./ I’m afraid not.
4.energeticadj.精神饱满的,充满活力的 energyn.能量 e.g.他是一个精力充沛的教师,他每天努力工作。 He is ____ ________ teacher. He _____ ____ every day. 健康的食物能给我们能量。 _______ food can give us ______. an energetic works hard Healthy energy
5.patient adj.耐心的 impatient adj.不耐心的 e.g. 约翰很有耐心.他总是先听别人说,然后再说出自己的想法。 John is very _______. He always ________ _____ others first, then shows his own ______. patient listens to ideas She became very impatient while waiting in the queue.
6. at times=sometimes 有时 e.g. 那个人通常呆在家里,但偶尔出去溜狗。 The man usually _____ at home, but _____ his dog ___ a walk ___ _____. stays takes for at times
7. be curious about对…好奇 e.g.孩子们总是对新的东西感到好奇。 Children ____ always _______ ______ the new things. 听说你理了个八十年代的发型,我对你的新发型很好奇。 __ __ _____ that you had a 1980s hairstyle. I ___ ______ _____ your new ________. are curious about It is said am curious abouthairstyle It is said / known / reported that … 据说 / 众所周知 / 据报道。。。。。。
8. confident adj.自信的,确信的,有信心的 be confident of sth./doing sth. e.g. 我们有信心成功. We are _________ ___ ________. 他自信能考及格. He feels ________ ___ ______ the exam. be confident that 从句 e.g. 我们相信我们能提高我们的英语水平。 We ____ _________ that we can ________ our English. confident of success confident of passing Sheanswered the questions in a confident way. are confident improve
confidencen.信心,自信 that从句 in sth. 在某一个方面有信心 e.g. 我们完全相信我们能取得成功。 We have ___ __________ that we shall ___ _________. 我不相信那些说得多做得少的人。 I have ___ ___________ ___ those who talk ______ but ___ little. have/lose confidence full confidence be successful no confidence in much do
9. pay attention to sth./doing sth.注意,关心,留心 e.g. 你应该注意听老师讲课。You should ___ ________ ___ _______ to the teacher.请注意我说的话。Please ____ ________ ___ what I am ______.pay more attention to 更多注意/关注pay much attention to 重视pay close attention to 密切注意/关注pay no attention to 不注意/不重视 pay attention to listening pay attention to saying
10. argue v.争论,辩论,表明,论述 argumentn. 1. argue that 从句 e.g. 哥伦布论证说向西去就能到达印度。 Columbus ________ that he could ______ India by _____ west. 2.argue with sb. about sth. 与某人辩论某事 e.g. 他和他妻子经常就如何用钱而争论。 He often _______ _____ his wife _______ how to ___________ the money. argued reach going argues with about use/spend
11. forgive v. forgave, forgiven forgive sb. for sth./doing sth.原谅某人做了某事 e.g. 她已经原谅了他做的轻率的行动。 She ____ _________ him ____ his thoughtless _______. 她原谅了他的违背诺言。She _______ him ____ _________ his words. has forgiven for action forgave for breaking
12. have a good sense of humour =be humorous have a high sense of duty have no sense of time have a good sense of music a man of sense 没有时间观念 一个通情达理的人
13. successful adj. be successful • a successful charity show • successn. • I wish you a great success. • successfully adv.do sth. successfully • succeed v.succeededsucceededsucceed in sth./doing sth. e.g. 我希望你学习取得成功。 I hope you ____ _______ __ your study. 她父亲书教得很好吗? _____ her father ________ ___ _________? will succeed in Does succeed in teaching
14.angry adj. angrier, angriest an angry silencee.g.我很生气因为他没告诉我他的计划。 I ______ ______because he didn’t told me his plans. get/become angry他开始生气了。 He was beginning to____________ _______. be angry with她说,”请别对我生气.” “Please don't ___ _____ ____me,” she said. David 很生自己的气因为让别人看见了他的真实感受. David ____ ______ _____himself for letting the others see his_____ _________. was angry get/become angry beangrywith wasangrywith truefeelings
angrily adv.那个妇女很生气地走出了商店。 The woman walked out of the shop _______ . angrily His father looked a________ at him. His father looked a________at that time. ngrily ngry
15. v.dream of /about sth or doing sth. dreamed/dreamt e.g. 他们常梦到自己的故乡。 They often ______ _____ their __________. 我做梦也不会想要做这样的事。 I wouldn’t _______ _____ ________ such a thing. dream that 从句 e.g. 我连做梦也没想到会在这里遇到你。 I never __________ that I should _____________ you here. n.dream e.g. 我昨晚做了一个怪梦。 I had a ________ _________ last night. dream of hometown dream of doing dreamed see /meet strange dream