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Blood Vessels. Arteries, Veins and Capillaries (Arterioles and Venules ). Arteries. Carry blood away from the heart High pressure Carry oxygenated blood (except for the pulmonary artery) Thick muscular walls – 3 layers Thin tough outer layer Thick muscular middle layer
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Blood Vessels Arteries, Veins and Capillaries (Arterioles and Venules)
Arteries • Carry blood away from the heart • High pressure • Carry oxygenated blood (except for the pulmonary artery) • Thick muscular walls – 3 layers • Thin tough outer layer • Thick muscular middle layer • Thin inner layer of cells • Small lumen • Do have a pulse • No valves
Veins • Carry blood toward the heart • Low pressure • Carry deoxygenated blood (except for the pulmonary artery) • Thinner more flexible walls – 3 layers • Thick tough outer layer • Muscular middle layer • Thin inner layer of cells • Large lumen • Does not have a pulse • Valves present
Capillaries • Penetrate all tissues • Connect veins and arteries • Very narrow – only one cell wide • One cell thick walls – allows transport of oxygen and nutrient into body cells and wastes out of cells
Red Blood Cell • The main function of red blood cells is to distribute oxygen to body tissues and to carry waste carbon dioxide back to the lungs. • Biconcave: disc like cells • Don’t contain a nucleus