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This presentation by Miller and Lents, Ltd. explores the classification systems and definitions used in the petroleum industry for estimating reserves and resources in Russia.
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Estimating Reserves and Resources in Russia New York Energy Forum May 15, 2008 Presented by Miller and Lents, Ltd. International Oil and Gas Consultants James C. Pearson, Chairman
Prospect Generation Wildcat Drilling Discovery, Appraisal, Development Field Optimization Enhanced Recovery E&P Life Cycle Decline, Abandonment Hydrocarbon Finding, Developing and Producing
Reserves and Resource Classifications • Within the petroleum industry, there are three basic classification systems being used by oil and gas companies and financial institutions. • Hydrocarbon Reserves • Contingent Resources • Prospective Resources
Key Reserve Definitions • SEC U.S. Stock Exchanges GAAP Reporting • SPE Other Stock Exchanges (Modified Versions) Financial Institutions WPC, AAPG, SPEE OPEC • Russian State Committee of Reserves
History of Reserve Definitions • SEC 1978 Definitions Issued 2000 Guidelines • SPE 1964 Definitions Issued 1981 Revised Definitions 1987 Revised Definitions 1997 Adopted by SPE and WPC 2000 Resource Definitions 2007 Combined Reserve and Resource Definitions • Russian Pre 1/1/09 Soviet Era Definitions As of 1/1/09 New Definitions
Scope of Definitions • SEC Proved • SPE Proved, Probable, Possible, Resources • Russian A, B, C1, C2, D1, D2, D3
Limitations of SEC Definition that Affect Russia • License expiration date • Only offset locations proved
TNKProved Reserves EstimatesJanuary 1, 2003 Russian A + B + C1 15, 082 Million Barrels of Oil SPE Definition Proved 8,374 Million Barrels of Oil SEC Definition 3,048 Million Barrels of Oil
TNKProved Reserve Categories EstimatesJanuary 1, 2003 Million Barrels of Oil
Case A – Discovery and Delineation of an Oil Field 400 Meter Spacing (16 Hectares/Well) PD Reserves = 2 mm bbl (SPE) PUD Reserves = 62 mm bbl (SPE) Total Proved = 64 mm bbl (SPE)
Case B – SEC Proved Undeveloped Locations PD Reserves = 2 mm bbl (SPE) PUD Reserves = 16 mm bbl (SPE) Total Proved = 18 mm bbl (SPE)
Russian Upsides • Infill drilling • Improved waterfloods – Miscible flood • Horizontal drilling • Gas cycling • Reservoir surveillance • Dedicated work force
Means San Andres UnitExxon Operated WaterfloodProduction History
Waterflood PatternsOil Recoveries and Life of Production20 to 1 Water-Oil Ratio
Comparison of API Recovery Factors to Performance Derived Recovery Factors Cretaceous Reservoirs – Western Siberia, Russia
Russian Downsides • Reserve uncertainty • Political risk • Nationalism • High taxes12/31/07 contract export price = $88.16/BBLNet oil price, before profit tax = $30.58/BBL