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Marine Corps Joint Experimentation Expeditionary Warfare Conference 22 Oct 2003

Marine Corps Joint Experimentation Expeditionary Warfare Conference 22 Oct 2003. Colonel Robert “Rooster”Schmidle Director, Expeditionary Force Development Center Marine Corps Combat Development Command. Marine Corps Issues Related to Joint Experimentation. C4I Over the Horizon/On the Move

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Marine Corps Joint Experimentation Expeditionary Warfare Conference 22 Oct 2003

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  1. Marine Corps Joint Experimentation Expeditionary Warfare Conference 22 Oct 2003 Colonel Robert “Rooster”SchmidleDirector, Expeditionary Force Development CenterMarine Corps Combat Development Command

  2. Marine Corps Issues Related to Joint Experimentation • C4I • Over the Horizon/On the Move • Ship to Objective Maneuver Bridge / Experimental Tactical Communication System • Combat Identification • Joint Seabasing • Sea Viking 2004

  3. Marine Corps Insights From Recent Joint Experimentation • Joint Concepts for: • Anti-Access • Forcible Entry • Definition of Joint Sea Basing • Netted Force Capabilities

  4. NWDC 29 Palms Cam Pen MCCDC JFCOM CLNC Sea Viking 04Coordinated Attack on Naval Transformation in a Joint Context SV04 Advanced Warfighting Experiment 2 (AWE 2) West Coast 25 Oct–3 Nov 04 Live/Field Advanced Warfighting Experiment 1 (AWE 1) East Coast 4-8 Oct 04 M&S/CPX JFMCC/Seabased MEB LD LD “Prototype” “Concept”

  5. Marine Corps Issues Related to Joint Experimentation Questions?

  6. BACKUP SLIDES

  7. FSSG MEG DIV WING Bandwidth Maneuver Elements Battalions THE DIGITAL DIVIDE Companies Platoons Squads Companies Platoons Squads Companies Platoons Requirements Squads The Digital Divide The Need for OTH/OTM Communications • Key Systems • BFT • MDACT • SMART-T • MRC-142 • PSC-5 Additional systems must be accompanied by increased bandwidth or improved bandwidth efficiency.

  8. STOM Bridge

  9. What is a STOM Bridge? • STOM Bridge is an Architectural Approach designed to: • Bridge battlefield Command and Control over distance • Enable Marines anywhere on the battlefield to access data through current T/E systems • Enables near-term (04-05) development of data networking TTPs • Provide a stable “Interim Communications Architecture” that remains relevant when JTRS and TCA arrive. • Shortens the acquisition timeline for C2 capabilities

  10. Transforming C4 from the Ground Up LMST SMART-T Transformational Communications Architecture – ForceNet Wideband Way Ahead –Joint Terrestrial Mux JTRS GMF MSC Net Trojan Spirit Commercial SatComm TRC-170 X MRC-142 DIV DTC TDN - IP Routed Networking TriTac Becomes TSM JECCS/JETS – Coordinated C2 Capability Sets The MSC Net becomes the TCA. PoP-V are built Using JTRS Cluster 1 Vehicles Network Centric Enterprise Systems STOM Bridge: OTM/OTH Tactical Communications Bridge Point of Presence for ANY JTRS Waveform Mobile C2 Capability Set Regimental MUX Data | Voice XX XX MAW FSSG JTRS EPLRS HaveQuick HF ALE TACSAT SINCGARS XXX FSSG MEF WNW The USMC To-Be Architecture The MEC Net becomes JTRS. The USMC Interim Architecture DTC TDN - IP Routed Networking TriTac Switches - Circuit Switch Voice Networks JECCS/JETS – Coordinated C2 Capability Sets Core Network Services: Enabler: MEC Net The USMC C4 Architecture As it is

  11. STOM Bridge “Basic” • The Basic STOM Bridge: • Purpose: Connects EPLRS Communities over distance. • EPLRS Node • C2PC Gateway • Over the Horizon connection (INMARSAT, Iridium, TACSAT) Beyond Line of Sight EPLRS Community EPLRS Community

  12. STOM Bridge “PoP-V” INMARSAT or TACSAT • The STOM Bridge Point of Presence Vehicle: • Purpose: Connects Users without EPLRS to the Data Network. • SINCGARS • HaveQuick II • TACSAT DAMA • HF • HF ALE • EPLRS • Iridium - ETCS • … Beyond Line of Sight EPLRS Community

  13. STOM Bridge “Jump C2” INMARSAT INMARSAT • The STOM Bridge Jump C2 Vehicle: • Purpose: Maintains COP/SA during Displacement • Downsized JECCS Capability • SIPRNet • NIPRNet • Telephone • VTC UOC MAIN INMARSAT Beyond Line of Sight Wireless Technology Up to 2 miles Jump Command Vehicle

  14. ETCS

  15. BN BN BTRY I I I I I I CO CO I STOM-Bridge/ETCS(Proposed Architecture ISO SV-04) INMARSAT STOM Bridge Scan Eagle ETCS IRIDUM OBJ A OBJ B

  16. CID

  17. Doctrine, Tactics, Techniques & Procedures Training Family of Systems CID CAPABILITY CID is “The process of attaining an accurate characterization of detected objects in the joint battlespace to the extent that high confidence, timely application of military options and weapons resources can occur.” PLUS Target Identification Situational Awareness (Includes BFT) Supports Fratricide Reduction & Increased Combat Effectiveness Across Four Mission Areas Air-Surface; Surface-Surface; Surface-Air; Air-Air

  18. Combat Identification (CID) Challenge A-S S-S S-A A-A DACT, C2PC, TLDHS, GPS, AFATDS, EPLRS, TPS-59, Grenadier Brat, MTX, Radiant Blue, Iridium NVD, MCTIS

  19. Situational Awareness & Target Identification Target Identification Situational Awareness • Commanders and Combatants • Disseminates/Displays PLI Info • Friends (BFT) • Enemies • Neutrals • “Combat Effectiveness/Force Employment” focused • Multiple USMC Programs • DACT/C2PC primary focus • Current Issues • Improved Interoperability • BLOS capability • Ground COP in Cockpit • JBFSA ACTD • Combatant focused • Shoot/Don’t Shoot Decision for detected objects • Cooperative TI is “Don’t Shoot” (Fratricide Avoidance) • Current Issues • Joint/Coalition Ground Cooperative Target Identification (CTI) • Cockpit CTI for ground objects • CCID ACTD

  20. Situational Awareness Joint Blue Force Situational Awareness/ Blue Force Tracking FIOP efforts JBFSA enhancements USA – USMC BFT migration Develop BLOS capability In-cockpit Ground COP Investigate feasibility of expanding I MEF COC Baseline COC used during OIF Target Identification Develop CTI capability for ground platforms MCTIS Program Leverage CCID ACTD Coordinate with Army for current and future force Support CCID ACTD efforts to Develop/Evaluate Cockpit CTI for ground objects RF Tags Radio-based Combat Identification Near-Term Focus CID is a complex capability that must be resolved with the needs of the Joint/Coalition warfighter in mind

  21. Situational Awareness Joint Blue Force Situational Awareness/ Blue Force Tracking FIOP efforts JBFSA enhancements USA – USMC BFT migration Develop BLOS capability In-cockpit Ground COP Investigate feasibility of expanding I MEF COC Baseline COC used during OIF Target Identification Develop CTI capability for ground platforms MCTIS Program Leverage CCID ACTD Coordinate with Army for current and future force Support CCID ACTD efforts to Develop/Evaluate Cockpit CTI for ground objects RF Tags Radio-based Combat Identification Far-Term Solution CID BORN JOINT CID is a complex capability that must be resolved with the needs of the Joint/Coalition warfighter in mind

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