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Learn about the four states of matter - solid, liquid, gas, and plasma - and their properties through interactive demos and explanations in this educational app.

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  1. Add apps: • Molecules • Nova elements • Oresome elements Chumbler - Properties of Matter

  2. States of Matter Chemistry The Four States of Matter Demo: water balloon, tea bag rocket, burning dollar Chumbler - Properties of Matter

  3. Chumbler - Properties of Matter

  4. Properties of matter • Mass – measure of the amount of matter in an object (kilograms) • Volume – describes how much space a sample of matter takes up (milliliters) • Weight – force of gravity between Earth and an object Chumbler - Properties of Matter

  5. Density • Mass divided by volume • Measurement of how closely packed an object’s atoms are arranged. Chumbler - Properties of Matter

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  9. States of Matter The Four States of Matter Four States Solid Liquid Gas Plasma Chumbler - Properties of Matter

  10. Chumbler - Properties of Matter

  11. What did one atom say to the other? Chumbler - Properties of Matter

  12. What did one atom say to the other? • “I’ve got my ion you.” Chumbler - Properties of Matter

  13. States of Matter The Four States of Matter Basis of Classification of the Four Types Based upon particle arrangement Based upon energy of particles Based upon distance between particles Chumbler - Properties of Matter

  14. States of Matter Solids Particles of solids are tightly packed, vibrating about a fixed position. Solids have a definite shape and a definite volume. Solids have an infinite number of free surfaces. Chumbler - Properties of Matter

  15. States of Matter Solids Particle Movement Examples Chumbler - Properties of Matter

  16. States of Matter Microscopic Explanation for Properties of Solids Solids have a definite shape and a definite volumebecause the particles are locked into place Solids are not easily compressible because there is little free space between particles Solids do not flow easily because the particles cannot move/slide past one another Chumbler - Properties of Matter

  17. States of Matter Liquids Particles of liquids are tightly packed, but are far enough apart to slide over one another. Liquids have an indefinite shape and a definite volume. Liquids have one free surface. Chumbler - Properties of Matter

  18. States of Matter Liquids Particle Movement Examples Chumbler - Properties of Matter

  19. States of Matter Microscopic Explanation for Properties of Liquids Liquids have an indefinite shape because the particles can slide past one another. Liquids are not easily compressible and have a definite volume because there is little free space between particles. Liquids flow easily because the particles can move/slide past one another. Chumbler - Properties of Matter

  20. States of Matter Gases Particles of gases are very far apart and move freely. Gases have an indefinite shape and an indefinite volume. Gases have no free surfaces. Chumbler - Properties of Matter

  21. States of Matter Gases Particle Movement Examples Chumbler - Properties of Matter

  22. States of Matter Microscopic Explanation for Properties of Gases Gases have an indefinite shape and an indefinite volume because the particles can move past one another. Gases are easily compressible because there is a great deal of free space between particles. Gases flow very easily because the particles randomly move past one another. Chumbler - Properties of Matter

  23. States of Matter Plasma A plasma is an ionized gas. A plasma is a very good conductor of electricity and is affected by magnetic fields. Plasma, like gases have an indefinite shape and an indefinite volume. Chumbler - Properties of Matter

  24. States of Matter Plasma Particles The negatively charged electrons (yellow) are freely streaming through the positively charged ions (blue). Chumbler - Properties of Matter

  25. States of Matter Plasma Examples Chumbler - Properties of Matter

  26. Plasma • At extreme temperatures—such as on the Sun—matter can often lose all its electrons and become ionized. This matter, along with turbulence caused by the heat, results in a phase called a plasma. • There is dispute among some scientists whether a plasma is truly a state of matter or just an extension of a gas. Chumbler - Properties of Matter

  27. States of Matter Microscopic Explanation for Properties of Plasmas Plasmas have an indefinite shape and an indefinite volume because the particles can move past one another. Plasmas are easily compressible because there is a great deal of free space between particles. Plasmas are good conductors of electricity and are affected by magnetic fields because they are composed of ions (negatively charged electrons and positively charged nuclei). Chumbler - Properties of Matter

  28. States of Matter The Four States of Matter The Classification and Properties of Matter Depend Upon Microscopic Structure Particle arrangement Particle energy Particle to particle distance Chumbler - Properties of Matter

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  33. Atoms Family Album • Read in your booklet about the Atoms family and mark the circles according to the story. • Protons – postive • Neutron – neutral • Electron - negative Chumbler - Properties of Matter

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  35. Read the Atom’s Family Song • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LxD44HO8dNQ&feature=related http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-22tna7KHzI Chumbler - Properties of Matter

  36. Making Molecules • In order to make a language what do you need? • In order to make molecules you need elements! • What are these elements?!! Chumbler - Properties of Matter

  37. Part 2 – Elements & Molecules Chumbler - Properties of Matter

  38. compound • A substance that contains two or more elements. The atoms of these elements always combining in the same whole – number ratio. • Mixture – sample of matter containing two or more pure substances. Chumbler - Properties of Matter

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  40. Exhaust – a mixture Chumbler - Properties of Matter

  41. . http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qmgE0w6E6ZI Chumbler - Properties of Matter

  42. http://youtu.be/v1TfPDlA1xE • Play periodic table app (oresome Elements) Chumbler - Properties of Matter

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  47. elements in a group have the same number of electrons in their outer orbital Chumbler - Properties of Matter

  48. Hydrogen can have the talents and electrons of two groups, one and sevenEven though Helium only has two, it is still grouped with elements that have eight (inert gases). Chumbler - Properties of Matter

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  50. HY-DRO-GEN • Hydrogen is the first element in the periodic table and the most basic and common of all elements in the universe. Over ninety percent of all the atoms in the universe are hydrogen atoms and they are the lightest of all elements. Chumbler - Properties of Matter

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