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Ancient Monuments of America Giant Geometric Earthwork Complexes of the Hopewell Culture. What’s so special about Hopewell Earthworks?. Hopewell Earthworks - a cultural resource of national significance. Hopewell Earthworks - a cultural resource of national significance.
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Ancient Monuments of America Giant Geometric Earthwork Complexes of the Hopewell Culture
What’s so special about Hopewell Earthworks?
Hopewell Earthworks - a cultural resource of national significance.
Hopewell Earthworks - a cultural resource of national significance. Hopewell Earthwork Complexes are:
Hopewell Earthworks - a cultural resource of national significance. Hopewell Earthwork Complexes are: • Geometrical
Hopewell Earthworks - a cultural resource of national significance. Hopewell Earthwork Complexes are: Geometrical
Hopewell Earthworks - a cultural resource of national significance. Hopewell Earthwork Complexes are: Geometrical Precise
Hopewell Earthworks - a cultural resource of national significance. Hopewell Earthwork Complexes are: • Geometrical • Precise
Hopewell Earthworks - a cultural resource of national significance. Hopewell Earthwork Complexes are: • Geometrical • Precise • Enormous
Hopewell Earthworks - a cultural resource of national significance. Hopewell Earthwork Complexes are: Geometrical Precise Enormous
Hopewell Earthworks - a cultural resource of national significance. Hopewell Earthwork Complexes are: • Geometrical • Precise • Enormous • Astronomically Aligned
Hopewell Earthworks - a cultural resource of national significance. Hopewell Earthwork Complexes are: Geometrical Precise Enormous Astronomically Aligned
Hopewell Earthworks - a cultural resource of national significance. Hopewell Earthwork Complexes are: • Geometrical • Precise • Enormous • Astronomically Aligned • and densely clustered around…
Hopewell Earthworks - a cultural resource of national significance. Hopewell Earthwork Complexes are: • Geometrical • Precise • Enormous • Aligned • and densely clustered around… southern Ohio
A prehistoric fascination with… GEOMETRY Embankment walls enclose the perfect shapes of:
A prehistoric fascination with… GEOMETRY Embankment walls enclose the perfect shapes of: circles
A prehistoric fascination with… GEOMETRY Embankment walls enclose the perfect shapes of: circles squares
A prehistoric fascination with… GEOMETRY Embankment walls enclose the perfect shapes of: circles squares and other polygons
A prehistoric fascination with… GEOMETRY Embankment walls enclose the perfect shapes of: circles squares and other polygons Parallel walls form mysterious passageways.
A culture advanced in… MATHEMATICS Precise Measurements and Masterful Engineering
A culture advanced in… MATHEMATICS Precise Measurements and Masterful Engineering These four giant complexes are miles apart, yet their design and dimensions are strikingly similar, all comprised of a small circle, a large circle and a square. When measured by Squier and Davis in the 1840’s, the four great squares were all 1,080 feet to a side, 27.2 acres! Geometric enclosures with nearly identical dimensions are common in widely separated Hopewell earthwork complexes.
Engineering on a grand scale The Newark Earthworks stretch across a 4½ square mile area!
ENORMOUS Earthwork walls more than ten feet high and fifty feet wide,
ENORMOUS Earthwork walls more than ten feet high and fifty feet wide, that stretch on for miles!
Ancient Astronomers Astronomical alignments are common characteristic of Hopewell earthworks. The architects of these massive complexes planned them to point to important phases in the movements of the sun and the moon.
Ancient Astronomers Astronomical alignments are common characteristic of Hopewell earthworks. The architects of these massive complexes planned them to point to important phases in the movements of the sun and the moon. One of the most dramatic examples is High Bank Works, part of Hopewell Culture National Historical Park. Here, there are no burial mounds. This ceremonial complex was designed to be nothing less than a giant astronomical observatory.