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This study examines the flux cross-calibration of EPIC cameras in 2XMM sources, analyzing energy and off-axis dependencies, as well as the effect of azimuthal angles and RGA obscuration. The results show discrepancies between MOS and pn cameras at different energies, suggesting the need for further calibration adjustments.
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Evaluation of the EPIC flux cross-calibrationfrom 2XMM sources R. Saxton, S. Mateos, A. Read, S. Sembay Mateos et al., 2009, A&A, arXiv.0901.4026
pn vs MOS1 energy dependence Distributions of flux ratios fitted with Gaussian profiles: MOS1 vs MOS2 energy dependence
pn vs MOS1:energy dependence pn / MOS agreement better than 3% in 0.2-0.5 keV band 1:0.2-0.5 keV 2:0.5-1 keV 3:1-2 keV 4:2-4.5 keV 5:4.5-12 keV ~constant offset from MOS cameras of 7-9% from 0.5-4.5 keV pn / MOS agreement worse above ~4.5 keV (12.5%)
MOS1 vs MOS2:energy dependence 1:0.2-0.5 keV 2:0.5-1 keV 3:1-2 keV 4:2-4.5 keV 5:4.5-12 keV MOS cameras agree to better than 4% at all energies
pn vs MOS1:offaxis dependence 1:0.2-0.5 keV 2:0.5-1 keV 3:1-2 keV 4:2-4.5 keV 5:4.5-12 keV Variations of MOS vs pn relative flux calibration vs offaxis ARF effect: • QE: spatial variation in QE offaxis (MOS and pn) • Vignetting: General vignetting function • PSF: Uncertainties in offaxis PSF
Azimuthal dependence - PN v MOS-2 1 4 2 4 1 3 1:0.2-0.5 keV 2:0.5-1 keV 3:1-2 keV 4:2-4.5 keV 5:4.5-12 keV 3 2 Strong azimuthal-angle dependence at high energies
RGA obscuration: Azimuthal dependence Excluded sources at offaxis<2 arcmin B-4 B-4 1 4 B-4 B-4 B-4 2 4 1 3 B-5 B-5 1:0.2-0.5 keV 2:0.5-1 keV 3:1-2 keV 4:2-4.5 keV 5:4.5-12 keV Sources divided in 4 azimuthal angle bins based on DETX/DETY coordinates 3 2 Strong azimuthal angle dependence at high energies Sources lying along the RGA dispersion axis show a large gradient in relative flux Calibration of RGA blocking factor incorrect at high energies?
RGA obscuration: Azimuthal depencence Excluded sources at offaxis <2 arcmin 1 4 B-5 B-4 B-4 B-4 2 4 1 B-5 B-4 3 B-5 1:0.2-0.5 keV 2:0.5-1 keV 3:1-2 keV 4:2-4.5 keV 5:4.5-12 keV Sources divided in 4 azimuthal angle bins based on DETX/DETY coordinates 3 2 Strong azimuthal angle dependence at high energies Sources lying along the RGA dispersion axis show a large gradient in relative flux Calibration of RGA blocking factor incorrect at high energies?
Current azimuthal vignetting factor for MOS-1 1.5 keV @ 9 amin offax 9 keV @ 9 amin offax
Low-energy azimuthal dependence: MOS-1 Excluded sources at offaxis< 2arcmin 1 4 B-5 B-4 B-4 B-4 2 4 1 B-5 B-4 3 B-5 1:0.2-0.5 keV 2:0.5-1 keV 3:1-2 keV 4:2-4.5 keV 5:4.5-12 keV Sources divided in 4 azimuthal angle bins based on DETX/DETY coordinates 3 2 Strong azimuthal angle dependence at low energies Sources lying on CCDs from different batches show a large gradient in relative flux
Low-energy azimuthal dependence: MOS-2 Excluded sources at offaxis<2 arcmin B-4 B-4 1 4 B-4 B-4 B-4 2 4 1 3 B-5 B-5 1:0.2-0.5 keV 2:0.5-1 keV 3:1-2 keV 4:2-4.5 keV 5:4.5-12 keV Sources divided in 4 azimuthal angle bins based on DETX/DETY coordinates 3 2 Smallish azimuthal angle dependence at low energies. Batch effect not so strong here ?
Consistent improvements in the MOS2/pn flux ratio, with some evidence for similar improvements for MOS1/pn Large scatter, low stats at very lowest energy so far
Conclusions • Excellent agreement of the two MOS cameras (<4%) at all energies • MOS cameras register 7-9% higher flux than pn below 4.5 keV 10-13% flux excess at the highest energies • No evolution of flux ratios with time except in the 0.2-0.5 keV band Gradual degrading of the MOS redistribution function • MOS to pn excess increases with offaxis: ARF effect • Strong dependency of MOS to pn excess 4.5-12 keV flux on azimuthal-angle
TO DO • Fudge RGA obscuration to give larger azimuthal effect for MOS’s at high energies ? Use SCISIM to justify physical parameters ? • Put in a batch-specific, low-energy QE contribution for MOS-CCDs ? • 2XMM could benefit from: - MOS RMFs made spatially, temporally dependent. - EBG PSF ? - Spectral dependence in flux calculation • Strong dependency of MOS to pn excess 4.5-12 keV flux on azimuthal-angle Calibration of RGA blocking factor (RGA absorption) incorrect at high energies?