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NSDI: State of Play

Name: François Salgé Country: France. NSDI: State of Play. as Molière's M. Jourdain "le bourgeois Gentilhomme" France is creating a NSDI without knowing it Thus NSDI is not per se an issue in the French context!!!

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NSDI: State of Play

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  1. Name: François Salgé Country: France NSDI: State of Play • as Molière's M. Jourdain "le bourgeois Gentilhomme" France is creating a NSDI without knowing it • Thus NSDI is not per se an issue in the French context!!! • The current ISSUE is the RGE following the MP report on IGN and the information society • Not very high in the recent political agenda

  2. NSDI: State of PlayOrganizational and fundamental aspects • Foundation • France : from François 1er to 1982 centralised and since 1982 the new way to decentralisation • 22 régions, 99 départements, 36 000 communes, 60 M inhabitants, 550 000 km², 365+ kind of cheese • 1986 : CNIG Policy advisor on GI • 1986 : AFIGéO place where Public/Private actors meet • 1994-2002 : 100 "Comités départementaux de l'information géographique"

  3. NSDI: State of PlayOrganizational and fundamental aspects • Local SDIs : data services (cadastre, ortho, topo) for local partners • Region PACA : joint initiative from decentralized ministries and "conseil régional • Dept Vendée : collective initiative from Mayors led by MEP • Dept Haute Savoie : initiative from "conseil général" • "Grand Lyon" : from Lyon city to the Urban Community

  4. NSDI: State of PlayOrganizational and fundamental aspects • Standards • since 1994 : EDIGéO • 1992-1998 : chairmanship of CEN/TC 287 • 1998 : ENv as experimental French standards • National referencing system : RGF93 based on Euref • On going work on "common framework for interoperability of administration information systems" (e-France / ATICA)

  5. NSDI: State of PlayOrganizational and fundamental aspects • Legal framework • law directly refering to GI : "obligation de rattachement", new continuous census, cadastre (role of chartered surveyors) • many laws indirectly referering to GI : decentralisation; sustainable development, urban renewal • future law on Information Society

  6. NSDI: State of PlayOrganizational and fundamental aspects • Funding : four main mechanisms • 100 % public funding (often with public tendering) • rasterisation of cadastral maps, electronic nautical charts • geodesy, aerial survey • local governments' GIS • Barter • vectorisation of cadastral maps : loc gvt and utilities funding the initial capture, Cadastral service updating for free to the partners • "tour de table" or "adding allocation to gvt subidies" • partial public funding : subsidies + licence fees • most of NMA products • no public funding : pre investments and return on investments

  7. NSDI: State of PlayOrganizational and fundamental aspects • NON GI perspectives • Master plan for the entry of France into the Information Society • State modernisation and new ways of governance • assignment of general interest services mission against contract conditions • New issue from the public tendering rules : • how to avoid the Ministry of agriculture to go for a call for tender while the ministry of public transport is "half" funding the orthophoto component of the RGE

  8. NSDI: State of PlayRoles and responsibilities • Cadastre = department of Min economy, finance and industry - 100% funded • nautical chart = department of Min of defence - 100% - itemized budget • statistics = department of Min economy, finance and industry - 100% - itemized budget • NMA = "établissement public" of Min of public works with a "CA" - 50% - idependent budget • intergovernmental organisation for GI = CNIG

  9. NSDI: State of PlayOrganizational and fundamental aspects • Intellectual property rights and pricing • IPR is not an issue as the existing law (including database directive) covers the issue • pricing is not an issue as it is a consequence of the funding mechanisms • Educational aspects • "école d'ingénieur" versus universities • setting up of a high level French geomatic training system • Geoformation portal

  10. NSDI: State of Play Content • geodetical service : permanent GPS service (NMA, municipalities, universities, etc.) • Core data : Référentiel Géographique à grande Echelle, nautical charts • Other data : digital geological maps, cadastral maps (to support taxes collection) AND access to ENVIRONMENTAL DATA • Semantic interoperability : RGE, continuous updating, NMA's integrator role

  11. NSDI: State of Play Data documentation • ENv metadata in use with free software available on line (Reports V2) • metadata catalogue on coastal zone • departmental GI committee • all specifications should be made public

  12. NSDI: State of Play Access to information • Discovery services • old fashion non maintained CNIG "catalogue des sources" • planed : observatory • Data access and geoprocessing services • EDIGéO library • free co-ordinate transformation software • National commission for informatics and liberty

  13. NSDI: State of Play • User expectations and benefit – objectives of the infrastructure • Driving applications • free access to environmental data, risk management • all applications in local governement : local planning, citizenship debates, third party "oposability" • creation of "établissements publics de coopération intercommunale" and "schema de coherence territoriale and Urbanism local plans, • eGovernment, eEurope • strengthening contact with PM "agency for ICT in the admin" • Territorial information systems with shared GI at departemental level • Exploitation of public information • as for any public information

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