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What is Geography?

What is Geography?. Right here. Right Now. What is Geography?. “Geo” is Latin for Earth. “ Graphy ” is Greek for graph or map. So….Geography is the mapping of the earth, looking for patterns and processes. Geographers ask…. Geographic Questions: Where is it located? Why is it there?

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What is Geography?

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  1. What is Geography? Right here. Right Now

  2. What is Geography? • “Geo” is Latin for Earth. • “Graphy” is Greek for graph or map. • So….Geography is the mapping of the earth, looking for patterns and processes.

  3. Geographers ask….. • Geographic Questions: • Where is it located? • Why is it there? • What is significant about its location? • How is its location related to the location of other people, places, and environments?

  4. Five Themes of Geography • Location • Place • Movement • Human-Environment Interaction • Region

  5. Location • Absolute-A point on the earth's surface expressed by a coordinate system such as latitude and longitude. • Ex. Goose Creek Memorial High School is located at 6001 Wallisville Rd. Baytown, TX • Relative-A location of a place in relation to another place (i.e. south or downhill). • Ex. Goose Creek Memorial is North of I-10 between Garth and North Main in Baytown.

  6. Absolute VS. Relative

  7. Place • Place-describes the human and physical characteristics of a location. • Physical-mountains, rivers, beaches, plant life. • Human-architecture, religion, transportation, food.

  8. Place Physical Human

  9. Movement • How goods, ideas and people get places and how are the movements associated with the earth affect mankind – wind, weather, water, tectonics, earthquakes, volcanoes…. • Ex. Facebook, fashion…

  10. Movement

  11. Human-Environment Interaction • HEI-How humans adapt to and modify the environment. • Humans shape the landscape through their interaction with the land; this has both positive and negative effects on the environment.

  12. Human-Environment Interaction

  13. Region • Region-Geographers way to categorize specific traits of an area, but is an imaginary boundary • Ex. The South, the Middle East • Regions can be formal, functional, or perceptual.

  14. Region • Formal-limited number of related characteristics (physical and cultural), and have distinct boundaries. • Ex. Latin America, Europe, U.S. • Functional-an organized set of interactions between places. • Ex. The port of Houston, metro bus system • Perceptual-based on what people see and how they categorize themselves. • Ex. The South, The Middle East, the Midwest.

  15. Region

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