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Human Rights and HIV. Kikelomo Taiwo & Orain Edwards Youth Advocates. What are human rights to you?. Examples of rights. Right to Health Right to Education Right to Life Freedom of Expression Freedom of Conscience Freedom of Assembly Right to Bodily integrity Right to Privacy.
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Human Rights and HIV Kikelomo Taiwo & Orain Edwards Youth Advocates
What are human rights to you?
Examples of rights Right to Health Right to Education Right to Life Freedom of Expression Freedom of Conscience Freedom of Assembly Right to Bodily integrity Right to Privacy
Features of human rights • Fundamental: Individual need them to survive • Inherent: Not given, every person has them and is entitled to them by virtue of being human being • Inalienable: cannot be taken away • Universal: available to all without distinction regardless of gender, race, age, ethnicity or other status • Indivisible: No hierarchy in rights • Interdependent: Not separable, they are all connected
Obligation of the State • RESPECT: the government shall not itself interfere or limit rights e.g. restrictive laws • PROTECT: restrain others from interfering with rights e.g. prohibit companies from providing sub- standard health services • FULFIL: take steps to ensure that its people enjoy their rights e.g. ensure there are hospitals and other institutions etc.
What rights are being violated? Right to choose Right to information Right to health care and services Right to Education Right to freedom of expression
Why are these rights violated • Fear of getting infected • Criminalization • Perceived relegated personality of people living with HIV • Ignorance • Poverty • Low moral and religious virtues/discipline • Low self esteem/inferiority complex • Poor capacity for mental, social and physical development • Low productivity
CONTRIBITORS HIV STIGMA and DISCRIMINATION
Effects of Stigma and Discrimination Suicidal tendencies Discord within the Family unit Negative Branding of communities Insecurity Low productivity of PLWHA Inequality
What has been done? Enacting laws Awareness creation Emerging champion
Group work (exercise) Write up an action plan